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UPDATE # 98 - November 1, 1999

PART 1: Watch for Coming Competitions and Chats
PART 2: Upcoming Events
PART 3: Survey Feedback- All about the Shuttles
PART 4: Spaceflight Training in a Nutshell
PART 5: U. S. Lab Trainer ready to go
PART 6: Status of Orbiter Processing - in the OPF
PART 7: Subscribing & unsubscribing: how to do it!


WATCH FOR COMING COMPETITION AND CHATS

Heads up: Starting next week we will initiate a new puzzle competition!
Students will be challenged to answer the questions by the deadline.
Participants with correct answers will be sent a password that uncovers a
section of the picture. There are nine questions total. With the ninth
answer, the entire picture will be exposed, and students will be provided
the Final Challenge. A tally of all scores will determine the winner!
Participation in the Space Shuttle Countdown: Landing to Launch is
helpful, but not required. If you'd like a head start, the beginning
question may be found at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/ksc99/puzzle
The puzzle is based on a Java applet, so most participants can expect a
slight delay as it loads. 

Where were you? We've had two chats that were cancelled due to
non-attendance. I am really surprised, since live chats loomed high on the
list of "best part of Space Team Online" on the survey. So here are some
questions:
	Did you know that you can place questions in a chat room early and
	then return to see the answer in the archive if the time of the
	chat is not convenient for you?
	
	Did you know that, even if you are registered for the Question
	Forum (chat room) that supports the WebCasts for the Landing to 
	Launch series, that you need to register for the supporting 
	chats?
We have a chat coming up with Jenny Lyons this coming Wednesday, and at
this point no one is registered. Are we having these chats too frequently?
Can you help us to understand why, given Jenny's background there is no
one planning the join that chat? See schedule below.

Do join us for these events,
Linda Conrad



UPCOMING EVENTS

Please be sure to visit each site before the scheduled time. Usually these
events require pre-registration and some include preparation. Remember you
can get help if you've never chatted online before. Join your chat host,
Oran Cox during one of his weekly practice sessions. 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/qchats/practice/

Wednesday, November 3, 1999 10-11a.m. PST(1-2p.m.EST, 6-7p.m. GMT)
QuestChat with Jenny Lyons 
Jenny follows the Space Shuttle Orbiter Discovery through all of its
ground testing and check out procedures.  She also directs all the people,
vehicles and activities on the runway after the Orbiter lands. See Jenny's
profile at: 	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/lyons.html
This is a part of the Landing to Launch Series. To register and see the
whole schedule go to:  http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/ksc99

Wednesday, November 10, 1999 10-11a.m.PST(1-2p.m.EST, 6-7p.m. GMT)
QuestChat with Doug Lyons 
Doug is responsible for ensuring procedures and schedules are followed to
produce a safe and successful shuttle launch. See Doug's profile at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/dlyons.html
This is a part of the Landing to Launch Series. To register and see the
whole schedule go to:  http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/ksc99

Wednesday, November 17, 1999: 1p.m. PST (4pm EST, 8pm GMT)
QuestChat with STO and Women of NASA participant Lisa
Shore. See her profile at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/shore.html
For more information, see schedule at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/common/events.cgi?Shore

Thursday, November 18, 1999: 10:00 a.m. PST(1-2p.m.EST, 6-7p.m. GMT)
Women of NASA QuestChat with Joyce Dever. See her profile at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/women/bios/jd.html
Joyce will chat about STS-103, scheduled to launch December 2, 1999.
For more information see the schedule at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/common/events.cgi?Dever

Thursday, November 18, 1999 11-12noon PDT(2-3p.m.EDT, 7-8p.m. GMT)
QuestChat with Steven Daugherty 
Steven leads a group of designers working on the integrated active thermal
control (ATC) system for the International Space Station
(ISS). See his profile at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/daugherty.html
For more information see the schedule at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/iss99/

To see a complete listing of NASA Quest's offerings, see the schedule of
events at:      http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/common/events
 

SURVEY FEEDBACK - ALL ABOUT THE SHUTTLES

I will continue to respond to notes received in response to our survey's:
What needs were not met that you would like to see addressed in the
future? 

*Short description of all the Shuttle flights with mission details.

Perhaps you have not yet seen the page devoted to launches: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/launch
More information may be had by following the links at KSC's  Upcoming
Shuttle Launches page: 
	http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/schedule/schedule.htm

*More about the other shuttles

There was another question asking why we focus on Columbia and do not
cover the status of the other shuttles. This is a good issue to deal with
right now. Columbia is in California undergoing a major overhaul while
three orbiters are in the Orbiter Processing Facility. This week you'll
see below the status of Endeavour, Discovery and Atlantis as they are
being prepared for their respective missions. 

The short answer to the focus on Columbia is that, being the oldest, it is
a favorite. The reason we don't include all of the orbiters in each report
is that, not only would that make for a very long Updates each week, but
it's already being done well online.  We typically have the link posted
each week so you can visit the site from which I get my information: 
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/stsstat/1999/months.htm


[Editor's note: Since writing his bio, Tim has been promoted to simulation supervisor. His job has changed from working directly with the crews to oversee the simulations to ensure that crews and flight control teams are well prepared for spaceflight. Here he helps us understand by laying out the organization and responsibilities involved in training. ]

SPACEFLIGHT TRAINING IN A NUTSHELL

by Tim Terry
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/terry.html
 
October 31, 1999
In Spaceflight Training and Facility Operations, we train the
crew and the flight controllers. The following is a brief
overview. 

Simulations involving the flight crew and the flight controllers
are called Integrated Simulations. The crew works in the
cockpit simulator and the Shuttle/Station/Payload data
generated by the simulation is routed to the Mission Control
Center (MCC) for the flight control teams. The flight
controllers see the data on their MCC workstations, just as
they would do during flight. The flight controllers must react
to the data as they would during the actual mission. This
training concentrates on both systems expertise and the
communication and coordination between the flight controllers
on the ground and the crew in space. 

During these simulations, two or three teams of instructors are
involved. I'll describe the team's leader and team
responsibilities:

Team Lead -- leads a team of instructors (usually four to
seven people) who work in a room near the Shuttle Mission
Simulator (SMS). The SMS team monitors the crew's actions
and introduces the Shuttle malfunctions during a given
scenario.

Simulation Supervisor -- leads a team of instructors
(usually five to seven people) who work in the Simulation
Control Area (SCA) within the Mission Control Center. The
SCA team generates the scenarios, works with the SMS team
to make sure the scenarios are introduced correctly, and
monitors the Shuttle flight control team's decisions and
actions.

Station Training Lead (simulations involving the
Space Station) -- leads a team of instructors (not sure of the
number, but larger than the other teams) who work in an
Instructor Station near the Space Station Training Facility
(SSTF). The SSTF team generates the scenarios and monitors
both the crew and Space Station fight controller actions and
introduces the Space Station malfunctions during a given
scenario. 

The Team Lead, Simulation Supervisor, and Station Training
Lead all communicate over voice loops during the simulation.
That communication helps ensure that we're all aware of the
situations and keeps the teams focused on the overall
objectives. 

The Simulation Supervisor (Sim Sup) and Station Training
Lead (STL) share the overall responsibility for the success of
the Integrated Simulation when the Space Station is involved. 

We also have simulations involving international partners such
as the Russian Space Agency, the European Space Agency,
and many other customers, both in the U.S. and abroad. As
you can see, the scale of these simulations can be quite large
and expensive. 

Since my bio, I have moved from the Team Lead position to
that of Simulation Supervisor. Although I miss working
directly with the crews, it's a great challenge to steer the
course of these simulations and ensure that the crews and
flight control teams are well prepared for spaceflight. 


[Editor's note: Melvin builds trainers or mock-ups that are used to train astronauts. The parts he builds are used to practice in constructing the International Space Station.]

U. S. LAB TRAINER READY TO GO

by Melvin Crocker 
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/crocker.html

October 27, 1999
Interviewer: Lori Keith
Since the last time I wrote, I've built several trainers,
including the Z-1 Truss. The last trainer I built was of
the U.S. Lab. It is 27 feet long and 175 inches in
diameter. 

I just finished my Quality Assurance Division class
(QAD), which allows me to do inspection work in the
fabrication shop. Everything must be inspected to
ensure that all tolerances are met and are within
guidelines, as stated in the blueprints. In December, it
looks like I will be taking a three-day welding class.
This class will help me to further my knowledge in
different welding applications as they apply to different
materials. Welding, in a way, can be considered an art
form. 

I will begin working on the Multi-Purpose Logistics
Module for ISS Assembly Flight 5A.1, which is also
STS-102, soon. This trainer is built like the others,
using the same materials -- one-inch diameter/.030 wall
thickness aluminum tubing. This is comparative in size
to the diameter of a quarter. The wall thickness is
comparative to the thickness of a credit card, maybe
even a bit thinner. 

The boys and I have been busy with baseball and
football. Josh is playing both, and Justin just finished
up with baseball for the season. Of course, both are
staying busy with schoolwork. 


STATUS OF ORBITER PROCESSING - IN THE ORBITER PROCESSING FACILITY

Typically this area is devoted to processing of the Columbia Orbiter. At
this time Columbia is in California and, in keeping with our Landing to
Launch sequence scheduled for November 17, below you will find that as of
this morning, three orbiters were in OPF simultaneously:

Orbiter Processing Facility - Bay 1
*Discovery: preparing for STS-103 - Hubble Servicing Mission - Scheduled
to move to the Vehicle Assembly Building today. This move was postponed
due to unplanned work to repair a temperature sensor on Discovery's No. 2
nitrogen tank, in the orbiter's midbody. Hopefully it will move this
evening, November 1, 1999.

Recently completed wiring inspections revealed 57 incidents of exposed
conductors. These damaged areas have been repaired and wiring protection
methods have been implemented. Retests of Discovery's repaired and
protected wiring will continue through the vertical processing flow.

Several standard prelaunch tests will accommodate necessary functional and
redundancy checks of the wiring. Once the orbiter, external tank and
booster mating operations are complete, Space Shuttle Discovery will roll
out to Launch Pad 39B. Rollout to the pad is currently slated for Sunday,
Nov. 7. 

Orbiter Processing Facility - Bay 2
* Endeavour: preparing for STS-99 - Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
Target Launch date: January 13, 2000
Endeavour's wiring inspections, repair and protection installation
continue. The orbiter payload premate test was completed Thursday. Tests
on the auxiliary power unit wiring are in progress, as are Shuttle main
engine controller verifications. Work on Endeavour's nose and main landing
gear continues.

Orbiter Processing Facility - Bay 3
* Atlantis: preparing for STS-101 - 3rd ISS flight 
Shuttle managers announced Friday that the launch of Space Shuttle
Atlantis on mission STS-101 will occur no earlier than March 16. The
wiring inspections and repair efforts that remaining on the orbiter, along
with the unplanned replacement of the ammonia boiler will require time to
accommodate the Shuttle's processing needs. Inspections of Atlantis'
ammonia boiler this week revealed corrosion, which lead to the replacement
decision. 

Evaluation of the orbiter's damaged elevons continues. The damaged parts
will be replaced over the next several days with no additional impact to
the schedule. Installation of the right hand orbital maneuvering system
pod occurs this week.


SUBSCRIBING & UNSUBSCRIBING: HOW TO DO IT!

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        http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/updates

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