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S P A C E   T E A M   O N L I N E

UPDATE # 77 - April 5, 1999

PART 1: We have a special visitor this week
PART 2: Upcoming Live Events
PART 3: Female Frontiers Puzzle
PART 4: Responding to your needs
PART 5: So, you want to be a flight controller...
PART 6: Status of Columbia processing
PART 7: Subscribing & unsubscribing: how to do it!


WE HAVE A SPECIAL VISITOR THIS WEEK

Mike Ciannilli, test project engineer from Kennedy Space Center is here at
NASA Quest visiting with us for a few days. His profile is at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/ciannilli.html
But you may know Mike better as the personality who walked us through the
steps before the launch of STS-95 (you remember, the "John Glenn
mission"). The purpose of Mike's visit is to better understand the process
by which we broadcast live to you over the Internet so he can better
communicate his awesome job to you. Mike volunteers his time to do these
webcasts and  will host this month's Behind-the-Scenes segment: "Step
Inside the Vehicle Assembly Building" on Thursday April 22 at 10
a.m. Pacific
Daylight Time (1 p.m. EST).

In case you don't know, the 525-foot tall Vehicle Assembly Building (or
VAB as it's called) is one of the largest buildings in the world. Here's
a favorite trivia question for you: How big is the U.S. flag painted on
the Vehicle Assembly Building? I'll give you a hint that will help you get
started. If you'll go to the events page at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/iss/
you'll find a link to a great new resource: Space Team Online's event
specific Internet Workshop. It will help you to prepare by, not only
answering the above question, but by inspiring thoughts and questions for
interaction with Mike in the chat room during the webcast. As with many of
our events, the room is already open, so while you learn about the VAB,
you can begin to post questions even before we start to broadcast.

Do join us for this and the other exciting interactive events listed
below.

Linda



UPCOMING LIVE EVENTS:

QuestChats require pre-registration. 

->Tuesday, April 6, 8:30 a.m. PDT (11:30 a.m. EST)
Dale Lueck, as design engineering lead, is involved with designing
instruments for chemical analysis and  process control. Recently, he was
assigned as the design engineering lead for the Analytical Instrumentation
Control Group at Kennedy Space Center. Read Dale's profile and field
journals at  http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/lueck.html
Register for this chat at:  http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats.


Thursday, April 8, 1999, 10 a.m. PDT (1 p.m. EST)
Dionne Jackson is an analytical chemist responsible for testing and
identifying metal alloys that are used as flight hardware and in
supporting equipment and structures. Read Dionne Jackson's profile at
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/jackson.html
Register for this chat at   http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats

->Thursday, April 15, 1999, 9 a.m. PDT (Noon EST)
Debra Reiss-Bubenheim is project manager and scientist, Life Sciences
Division and is working on an experiment scheduled to fly on the upcoming
STS-93 mission. The project will focus on how microgravity effects how the
brain develops and communicates with muscles in the body. Read  her
profile at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/reiss.html
Registration for this chat will begin on April 1 at 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats

Thursday, April 22, 10:00 a.m. PST (1 pm EST)
ISS-Behind the Scenes: Join us for the continuing series of broadcasts
from the Kennedy Space Center ISS program. This month Mike Ciannilli takes
us Inside the Vertical Assembly Building, which at this moment houses
Columbia (the STS-93 shuttle)! See: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/iss

Tuesday, May 11, 1999,10:00 a.m. PDT (1:00 p.m. EST)
Meet your Student Ambassadors who will represent you at the launch of
STS-93. This Webcast will also serve as an optimum time to test your
technologies so you are ready for the live events from Kennedy Space
Center in July!  Event Page is located at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/frontiers/ambass.html

->Wednesday, May 19, 1999, 10:00 a.m. PDT (1:00 p.m. EST)
Tour of the ISS Mockup and Training Facility at JSC
Join us for our regularly scheduled guided tour of the International Space
Station mockup  and training facility at Johnson Space Center (JSC) in
Houston, Texas. Information on this event may be found at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/tours

For continuing Female Frontiers schedule see:
        http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html
For April Space Team Online chats see:
        http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats


FEMALE FRONTIERS PUZZLE

Note: By popular demand, the due dates have been extended to accommodate
the different schools' spring break schedules.
The puzzle is now online at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/ffpuzzle.html

Question #4: Answers due by Wednesday, April 21, 1999
Astronaut Catherine Coleman is the other woman astronaut on STS-93. What
is her nickname?  Which previous mission(s) was she on and what "team" was
she in?

-------

Question #3: Answers due by Wednesday, April 14, 1999 
Fill in the blanks: 
Chandra will try to "target the age of the universe". 
By combining Chandra's data and Drs. John Carlstrom and Marshall Joy's
radio interferometers, they will try "to probe tiny fluctuations in the
____________." (also can be put as this 4 letter acronym _____)	

-------

Question 2:  Answers due by Tuesday, April 7, 1999:
Why was there a delay in the shipping of the Chandra Observatory to KSC
that caused the launched to be postponed to July?

Send your answers to Student Ambassador, Stephanie Wong: 
	wongtong@connect.ab.ca
Check your personal score at:
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/ffpuzzle/scoring.html


RESPONDING TO YOUR NEEDS

Continuing to respond to our latest survey requests and suggestions for
improvement:

* I'd like to volunteer my time and expertise if needed

Wow! Tell me more! Our ability at NASA Quest to provide the service we do
to the educational community depends quite often on our willing
volunteers.  I can't think of enough superlatives to express how much we
appreciate our inside NASA volunteers who are willing to reach out to you,
our Space Team Online enthusiasts, and the eagerness of many of you to
contribute back. Unfortunately, the surveys come through to me pretty much
anonymously, so I can't just write back to the individual(s) who expressed
interest in helping. Please do let me know in what capacity you wish to
contribute to our efforts. You can write to me directly at: 
	

* Info on how home-schoolers, aside from public classrooms, might 
   become involved in the chat sessions. 
* I would like to see more kids involved.
* Maybe chats more often and at times after school for schools that   
   don't have Internet access.
* Webchats happening after school (past 3:30), accessible to 
  students on the west coast

I've lumped these questions together because they all relate to kids and
access to our chat sessions. Though the questions are different, they all
boil down to "I would like you to make it easier for my kids to
participate."  I'm with you 100%!  Let me address some of the issues and
still emphasize that we are continuing to brainstorm ways to solve these
issues:
-First, as to individual and home-school participation, we have a huge
following of this type. Their attendance is usually made easier by a more
flexible schedule than a classroom has. Have I missed some point where
home school is involved?
-We have been experimenting with ways to get around the time issue.  We
too would like to be able to accommodate other time zones and scheduling
difficulties. I mentioned in a recent Updates that one of our restrictions
is the schedules of our participants. However, we are addressing the issue
and one of our newest attempts is the opening of chat rooms for a period
of time before a scheduled chat. Those who cannot be present live may at
least place questions into the queue and return to see the answers in the
archive. This practice has not happened without criticism, but we will
continue to pursue ways to get more kids involved. 

* More information about the states of all of the shuttles, not just 
   Columbia.

I don't want to appear flip, but this one's easy! I recognize that
Columbia's being in storage for a little while has made the status reports
a bit boring, but that will change soon. There is a link in the paragraph
below that takes you to the page from which I extract the information on
Columbia. To duplicate that information on all of the orbiters would make
this Updates letter even longer than it already is and would take from
what I consider STO's people-oriented emphasis. I can't say why we chose
Columbia a long time ago, though it's a personal favorite for me, but
since the information on the other shuttles is easily accessible, I'm
going to let the teacher in me encourage you visit the site and research
on your own!

* Sometimes they can be too long and off-putting. If you made them 
   shorter and more frequent so we get the same amount of 
   information it wont be so off putting.
* a bit long... perhaps links to web pages could replace some text, 
   but otherwise fine.

I really appreciate this type of input, and I must admit that the length
of the Updates is often off-putting to me too! After all, I've got to get
all the information put together, and I try to publish once per week. The
growth of the information, however,  has been in response to requests from
our constituents. If you find the Updates too long and unwieldy in e-mail
format, I might suggest that you view it online where links can help you
to select the specific sections that interest you, skipping those you
prefer not to view. They are stored at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/updates


[Editor's note: Brian is a flight controller for the International Space Station. His job is to make sure that the Station flies the way it is designed to.]

SO, YOU WANT TO BE A FLIGHT CONTROLLER . . .
by Brian McDonald

http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/mcdonald.html

March 15, l999

JSC is one of only two places in the world where manned space
flight programs exist (the only other place is in Russia, on the
other side of the world). It is ironic that, only a decade ago, the
United States and the (now defunct) Soviet Union were bitter
enemies in the midst of the Cold War. Now, however, these
two Superpowers are, if not best of friends, the primary
partners in the greatest scientific adventure that human
civilization has ever seen - the International Space Station. 

All of the flight controllers that work on the International Space
Station have the privilege of working on a truly international
project. The ISS has been billed as the largest undertaking in
history, and it really is an immense project. There are sixteen
different nations, belonging to six different governmental space
organizations, working on making this dream a reality. The
organizations are: 

       * National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 
       * Russian Space Agency (RSA) 
       * Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 
       * National Aeronautics and Space Defense Administration 
	 (NASDA) 
       * European Space Agency (ESA) 
       * Italian Space Agency (ISA) 

Currently, the NASA and RSA are the primary players in the
assembly of the ISS. These two organizations are providing the
majority of the modules and functionality of the ISS. The CSA
is providing the ISS with a robotic arm for maneuvering objects
and assisting in future assembly space walks. The NASDA,
ESA, and ISA are all providing modules for future science
experiments. 

To further give you an idea about the complexity of the ISS,
there are currently twelve flight controllers that are all
monitoring their respective systems. By the time the assembly is
complete, there will be a full-time team of sixteen controllers,
working around the clock. I'll tell you more about the different
areas of responsibility, and the people who perform them, in
another journal. 

A little bit about my job... 

I have the good fortune to work in the Motion Control Systems group
 (or MCS for short). We are the controllers responsible for the Guidance,
Navigation, Attitude Control, and Propulsion (GNC&P) of the new ISS.
Working in the MCS Group, I have the chance to work especially close with
our Russian counterparts. You see, the GNC&P system is highly integrated
between the US and Russian components. The level of integration requires
us to know not only the US components but also the Russian ones. 

I call the ISS "new" because although NASA has been planning
a space station for years, the first piece of the ISS was launched
just last year - on  November 20, 1998. For more on the history
and on the future of this world-class orbital facility, check out a
brief summary of the assembly activities in my next journal. 

Training 

To be a flight controller, I had to do quite a bit of training. A
flight controller must be able to understand each piece of his or
her system, both hardware and software, how it operates and
how it fails. You also need to be able to recognize it while under
stress, because one failure can cause another to occur. A good
flight controller must be able to listen to three or four
conversations and understand what is being said and
happening in each of them, all while troubleshooting your own
problems. It can be quite demanding, but this scenario is why
we train like we do. 

Our training begins with a lot of reading. We read about how
each piece of hardware works and about how the software
should work. Then, after reading about the individual pieces,
we begin to put them together to get an idea of how the system
works as a whole. Along the way, we are tested on what we are
learning by the system experts and the more senior controllers
to make sure that we are learning things correctly and putting
emphasis on the things that are really important. 

As we are studying and being tested, we also train using
simulations. These simulations are sort of like big video games
- although not exactly like the flight simulator games that are so
popular. Our training sims involve an entire team of flight
controllers, and the scenarios are planned by the training
personnel so that as many people as possible get involved in the
action. 



STATUS OF COLUMBIA PROCESSING 

Below, we provide reports on the processing of Shuttle Columbia taken from
the detailed daily reports found at the NASA Shuttle Status web site at        
	http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/status.htm
At times these reports will contain jargon and unfamiliar terms; our
intent is not to confuse you but to provide a glimpse at all the steps
involved.

Columbia is jacked and leveled in VAB high bay 2 undergoing routine system
observation during a temporary storage period. Columbia will remain in the
VAB until mid-April, when Shuttle Discovery rolls out of OPF bay 1.
Columbia will then be transferred to OPF (Orbiter Processing Facility) bay
1 to complete STS-93's orbiter pre-launch preparations.

Don't miss our peek inside the VAB on April 22 - see the schedule above!



SUBSCRIBING & UNSUBSCRIBING: HOW TO DO IT!

If this is your first message from the updates-sto list, welcome!
To catch up on back issues, please visit the following Internet URL:
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/updates
To subscribe to the updates-sto mailing list (where this message came
from), send a message to:
  listmanager@quest.arc.nasa.gov
In the message body, write these words:
  subscribe updates-sto

CONVERSELY...
To remove your name from the updates-sto mailing list, send a message to:
  listmanager@quest.arc.nasa.gov
In the message body, write these words:
  unsubscribe updates-sto
If you have Web access, please visit our "continuous construction"
site at http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space


 
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