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S P A C E   T E A M   O N L I N E

UPDATE # 73 - March 8, 1999

PART 1: Don't let the technology keep you away!
PART 2: Upcoming Live Events
PART 3: Responding to your needs
PART 4: Working My Way Through FDO Training
PART 5: IMAX, Cameras, and other stuff....
PART 6: Status of Columbia processing
PART 7: Subscribing & unsubscribing: how to do it!


DON'T LET THE TECHNOLOGY KEEP YOU AWAY!

What a busy week we had last week with the excitement that always
surrounds astronaut presence. We started the week with a chat online with
Julie Mikula who manages the Flight Simulation Laboratories (SimLab)
Facility that includes the Vertical Motion Simulator (VMS).  The astronaut
pilots are required to visit twice per year to train at this center. Space
Team Online participant, Lonnie Moffitt 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/moffitt.html
arranged with Julie to let us film in the VMS building as Astronaut Paul
"Paco" Lockhart gave us an insider's view of the VMS over the Learning
Technologies Channel (live video, that is).  That event is archived at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/vms

I took some photos as the day unfolded and will write a photo-journal in
the next couple of days so you can relive it with us. Lonnie will be
returning to continue with the discussion of astronaut training from the
perspective of Flight Crew Operations at Johnson Space Center, this
Thursday, March 11 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time. Join us live from the
Learning Technologies Channel Studio!

Also live this week is a webcast tomorrow (March 9) with Dee O'Hara,
the
first nurse to the first astronauts as part of the Female Frontier's
project. See the schedule at: 
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html
If you have not attended a webcast before, please don't let the technology
scare you. It is so exciting to be able to see the expert you're
interacting with, it's well worth the few moments of time it takes to get
ready. There is a page designed to walk you through it at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/how-to.html
For these events you will want to have time to download and install the
RealMedia player, the software that makes it possible to see the video
stream. There is no charge for the player if you take care to follow the
links that include the word "free". It just takes a little time, but, once
you've done it, you let yourself into a whole new world of interactivity.

Join the fun!
Linda


UPCOMING LIVE EVENTS:
QuestChats require pre-registration.


->Tuesday,  March 9, 11:30 a.m. PST (2:30 p.m. EST) 
Female Frontiers WebCast with Dee O'Hara, First Nurse to NASA's
First Astronauts. For more information see: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/frontiers/

->Tuesday, March 16, 1999 - 11:00 a.m. PST (2:00 p.m. EST)
Chat with Kathryn Sullivan, First American woman to walk in Space
See her profile at: 
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/sullivan.html
Registration open 3/2/99 at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html

->Thursday, March 11 Ð 10:00 a.m. PST (1:00 p.m. EST)
Join the webcast with Lonnie Moffitt as he continues the discussion of
astronaut training from the perspective of Flight Crew Operations at
Johnson Space Center. See Lonnie's profile at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/moffitt.html
Join us at: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/vms/

->Tuesday, March 16, 1999, 11:30 AM Pacific Time (2:30 PM EST)
Felix A. Soto-Toro, electrical designs engineer, reviews, designs, builds,
tests and implements engineering designs used in the Shuttle and Payload
Operations Development Laboratories to improve safety. Felix will receive
and answer questions in Spanish and English during this chat. Read Felix
A. Soto-Toro's profile at: 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/soto_toro.html
Register at: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats

->Wednesday, March 17, 10:00 a.m. PST (1:00 p.m. EST)
Tour of the ISS Mockup and Training Facility at JSC
Join us for the on-going tour guide at Johnson Space Center (JSC) in
Houston, Texas for our regularly scheduled tour of the International Space
Station mockup and training facility.
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/ltc/sto/tours/index.html

->Wednesday,  March 17, 8:30 a.m. PST (11:30 a.m. EST) Chat with Jean
Bartik, First programmers started out as "computers." See her profile at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/bartik.html
Registration coming soon at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html

->Tuesday, March 23 10:00 a.m. PST (1:00 p.m. EST)
Chat with Sally Ride, First American woman in Space. See her profile at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/ride.html
Registration coming soon at:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html

->Wednesday,  March 24, 10:00 a.m. PST (1:00 p.m. EST)
Space Team Online Presents "ISS  Behind the Scenes"
Join us for the continuing series of broadcasts from the Kennedy Space
Center ISS program. This month we feature the Space Station Processing
Facility. http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/ltc/sto/iss/series2.html

->Friday, March 26, 10:00 a.m. PST (11:00 a.m. EST)
Female Frontiers Webcast with Shirley Temple Black, First female chief
protocol, first child actress to win Academy Award. 
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html

For continuing Female Frontiers schedule see:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/schedule.html
For March Space Team Online chats see:
	http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/chats

RESPONDING TO YOUR NEEDS

Our recent survey asked: "Were your needs met?" and many responded with
requests and suggestions for improvement. For the next several weeks I
will attempt to respond to your comments: 

* Openline chat with the astronauts...As they "fly" by South Africa 
I must be able to speak with them on a open computer line ...

On orbit communications with shuttle personnel is tricky business. For
example, we are presently scheduling a brief interaction with Eileen
Collins during the upcoming STS-93 mission. The permission to do so is at
the discretion of the shuttle commander. In this case she is the focus of
the Female Frontiers project and offered to do this for us. Even then, we
have had to go through all kinds of hurdles to set it up. In short, the
mission exigencies must always be considered first. Arranging down-link
time for non-mission events is extremely limited and has to remain pretty
flexible. I wish I had the ability to make this dream come true, but it is
not within my control. You can, however follow the progress of the
shuttle, and know exactly when it's overhead by going to JSC's Realtime
Data site at: http://38.201.67.72/realdata/

	-----------

**If it were possible, can you send the weekly e-mails in Spanish to me?
Or it is impossible? **I would like to know the Internet
address  (e-mail address) of some astronauts ...

Both of these are frequent requests:
To the first, though we do have some in-house Spanish capability, we don't
have the human power to respond to the many different languages of our
readers. We have attempted in the past to supervise a core of volunteers
who helped with Spanish translation, however, without funding for the
endeavor, it became an impossibility to continue. Whenever possible, I do
respond in Spanish to Spanish e-mail.

The easiest answer to the request for e-mail addresses for astronauts is
that there is a website that answers the questions:
http://www.nasa.gov/qanda/where_get.html#addresses
The Johnson Space Center is where the Astronaut Office is, and they have
provided a very informative website that includes among other things the
astronauts' official biographies. See:
	http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/astrobio.html


[Editor's note: Eric works in the Mission Control Center at Johnson Space Center. As a Flight Dynamics Officer, one of his responsibilities is to make sure the shuttle follows the same path through space that was planned prior to liftoff, as well as to react to deviation from the plan.]

WORKING MY WAY THROUGH FDO TRAINING
by Eric Hammer

http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/hammer.html

Interviewer: Lori Keith
February 23, 1999
It's been awhile since my last journal. I am further along in my training
flow for Ascent FDO (Flight Dynamics Officer), which I began in
September 1998. This is a long training flow compared to others. I
became certified as an Orbit FDO (pronounced fido) in early 1997 and
an Entry FDO in early 1998. I worked STS-88 as Entry FDO, and I'm
assigned to work flight STS-99 as an Entry FDO. 

In the overall training flow for Flight Dynamics Officers, which is a
front room FCR (Flight Control Room, pronounced ficker) flight
control position, training starts in the orbit area for FDOs. We deal
with the trajectory of the spacecraft, and the orbit phase (compared to
ascent and entry) is a much less dynamic phase of flight. Things are
happening slower, and there is more time to react. Training moves on
from there to the more difficult and dynamic phases of entry and
ascent. All three certifications are independent of each other but must
be completed in a certain order - orbit first, then entry, followed by
ascent. It takes about six years to get through the entire FDO training
flow and obtain certifications for all FDO positions. 

Within a few months, I will be certified as an Ascent Trajectory Officer
(TRAJ). There are two positions within each FDO area: trajectory officer
and flight dynamics officer. The TRAJ is also a front room FCR position.
The reading, workbooks, simulations (sims), and tasks for this
certification are a bit different. Ascent sims are four hours long and
include between four to six ascents during that time period. These
simulations usually begin at "Lift off minus four minutes," include many
failures, and run through MECO (Main Engine Cutoff) when the powered
flight phase ends. Some sims run longer, concluding with the required
maneuvers to reach orbit or with an entry to an abort landing site. Tasks
are usually one-on-one training sessions with a certified operator. The
reading and workbooks relate to the ascent guidance systems of the space
Shuttle and go over the ground processors we use that are operational
during the ascent phase. I am scheduled to work as an Ascent Traj for
STS-96. 

Recently, I had the opportunity to fly with a crew in the SMS Motion
Base Simulator. This simulator is the closest thing to ascent and entry
besides actually doing it. It was neat to see what the crew goes through
and how they react to the failures. It was fascinating to sit in the
simulator just the way the astronauts sit in the Shuttle. The
physiological effects of the simulator as it launches - vibration, rolls,
yaws and pitches - are similar to the real thing. You really think you
are taking off in the Shuttle. I really enjoyed it! 

I plan to fly with some friends in a private airplane to New Orleans for
the Mardi Gras. I really enjoy having my pilot's license. I had jury
duty last week. I was picked for the first round but was not picked for
the final jury. I had never seen that part of the judicial system work
before, and I thought it was quite interesting. I am also in the Navy
Reserves, which keeps me busy one weekend a month and two weeks
a year. It is tough to plan my two weeks around my duties here.


[Editor's note: work at the Graphical Research and Analysis Facility Laboratory, or GRAF Lab for short. He makes computer models of tasks and equipment in order to test processes before they are done in real life. As he says, "It is like making a NASA version of 'Toy Story'."]

IMAX, CAMERAS, AND OTHER STUFF ...
by Kurt Bush

March 1, l999

I know, it's been a while, but I have been busy. With the holidays,
vacations, and things that come up, I haven't had time to write a new
journal until now. 

Well, since I wrote last (in December, I think) I have been helping
various groups at NASA with their work by providing them with
pictures and stuff. How does this help them? Well, I'll tell you.
One group is studying how the solar arrays move when given a
gust from the shuttle. If they vibrate the same way each time the
shuttle comes to visit, then they know nothing mechanically is
wrong with the arrays. If they move slower or faster, then
something has changed on the solar array panels, like dents,
cracks, holes, or other damage. So checking how it vibrates can be
an easy way of checking the health of the arrays and radiators. I
helped this group by showing them what the camera can see from
the shuttle because if you can't see or measure the vibration, the
test is worthless. 

Another group I helped was the people in charge of the WVS
equipment. WVS is short for Wireless Video System. It is a very
fancy antenna. From what I was told, the WVS can receive the
camera images from the space suits and transmit them into the
space station. These WVS pieces (that I helped with) must be
mounted on the outside of the International Space Station (or ISS
for short) at various spots so that the antenna will always be in
range. The big question was: Can the equipment fit through the
airlock of the station? They planned to move the equipment out
from storage (inside), pass it through the airlock, and mount it to
the station (outside). Well, it can fit through the airlock, if anyone
is wondering. 

A third group I helped was the IMAX group. A lot of planning
goes into these IMAX - NASA movies, and they want the best
angle filming the best scene. So how do you determine the best
angle? By making a picture of course! Then you can just flip
through the pictures and find the angle you want. Then, using the
pictures simulated with different lens sizes, you can determine
what zoom level you want. 

Okay, that's all I'm going to say for now. I did other things, but
some of them are really boring so I will not go into the details.
Finding coordinates, making copies, attending meetings, blah,
blah, blah. 

Well, I am proud to say my wife's little sister, Becky, got into the
Texas State High School band -- which is impressive by itself, but
she is also a freshman, so it doubles the coolness level. And we
got to visit San Antonio again as a bonus when we went to watch
her play. So we saw the Alamo, a wax museum, Ripley's Believe
It or Not museum, and a lot of other touristy sites. 

Oh, I almost forgot, I got a lot of neat computer games for
Christmas and my birthday. Starcraft is keeping me entertained,
but I just got Alpha Centari (Civilization 3) yesterday, so I have a
new favorite. Debbie and I visited New York and saw several
Broadway shows and played in the foot-deep snow. That was a
big deal for us. We southern and central Texans may not see a foot
of snow added up from each winter for a lifetime. Seeing a foot of
snow fall from the sky in one day was just amazing. We visited
relatives and saw the sites. 

I still can't wait till the next Star Wars movie comes out. 

-Kurt Bush
an X-File fan
Trekie and computer game player. 


STATUS OF COLUMBIA PROCESSING

Below, we provide reports on the processing of Shuttle Columbia taken from
the detailed daily reports found at the NASA Shuttle Status
web site at   http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/status.htm.
At times these reports will contain jargon and unfamiliar terms; our
intent is not to confuse you but to provide a glimpse at all the steps
involved.

Columbia is jacked and leveled in VAB high bay 2 undergoing routine system
observation during a temporary storage period. Columbia will remain in the
VAB until mid-April, when Shuttle Discovery rolls out of OPF bay 1.
Columbia will then be transferred to OPF (Orbiter Processing Facility) bay
1 to complete STS-93's orbiter pre-launch preparations.




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