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UPDATE # 27 - October 13, 1997

PART 1: An easy online activity
PART 2: Chatting with NASA people
PART 3: Being there when the shuttle lands
PART 4: Status of Columbia's processing
PART 5: Subscribing/unsubscribing: how to do it


AN EASY ONLINE ACTIVITY

Here is a simple activity that will work on the communication skills
of your students while challenging them to think creatively. You will
use the Internet to have youngsters talk to other youngsters about
the Shuttle.

The basic idea is this: kids make riddles for other kids to solve.
Students or (classes working together) will create questions about the
shuttle that they think will be difficult but fun to answer. Send us your
question (we'll put it online in the Kids' Corner of the Web), and others
will email their responses directly back. The question creator gets to
decide if the respondent is right. Then, we'd love to see the results if
you'd like to share.

We expect the result to be a bunch of kid-kid email exchanges which
heat up the Internet.

An example question might be:
  Why did NASA stop painting the external tank white (after the first four
  space shuttle missions?

That question isn't too tough; we know you can do better than that!

Send your original Student Stumpers to Linda. Also, visit the web at
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/kids/stumpers.html


CHATTING WITH NASA PEOPLE

Don't forget that each week, a different NASA person is available in
the Shuttle Team Online chatroom. In one intense hour, you'll get to
participate in the technical and personal grilling of a NASA expert.
Join the excitement as students from all over pepper quick shuttle
people with interesting questions.

To participate (ask questions), you will need to pre-register for the
individual chats. There is no RSVP needed if you will only be observing
the chat.

In the next few weeks the chatroom will feature:

Thursday, October 16, 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Pacific Time
Victor Cooley, Space Station Design Lead
Victor leads a team designing the future International Space Station
(ISS).

Wednesday, October 22, 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Pacific Time:
Ted Fabian, Computer Scientist
Ted provides computer support to the Microgravity Science people who
work at NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, Ohio.

Wednesday, October 29, 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. Pacific Time:
Jim Draus, Mechanical Systems Engineer
Jim's makes sure that various shuttle ground support systems are ready to
support every mission, from rollout to the launch pad, up through launch.

For all of the details about chats, see:
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/events/interact.html


[Editor's note: Glen is a technician who works on the inside of the shuttle fleet, in the crew compartment and on the flight deck. People call Glen a Ground Astronaut because he sits in the crew compartment and flips the switches and circuit breakers during pre and post-flight system checks. He is one of the last people to leave the Orbiter before tanking and launch and one of the first to enter the Orbiter after a landing on the runway. If that sounds cool, IT IS! But it is not all fun. Glen also has to clean the "potty" and vacuum the floors.]

BEING THERE WHEN THE SHUTTLE LANDS (Part 1)

Glen Davis
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/team/gdavis.html

October 6, l997
The alarm clock goes off; it's 0300 hours (pronounced "oh three
hundred hours," which is 3:00 a.m.) (which I refer to as "0 dark
thirty in the morning"). I climb out of bed and head for the
shower; I am starting to wake up now. My mind is drifting to
what is ahead later this morning: "What is the weather like? I
wonder what the winds are like. Do I feel right? I hope my
partner is not sick!"

I get dressed and head out to the garage. The door opens and I
back out onto the driveway. The stars are out and shining bright.
There is little wind, if any. I feel good and alert now. I make the
half-hour drive through the Merritt Island Wild Life preserve.
There is an osprey on just about every other telephone pole.
Turkey buzzards are roosting on the telephone lines and the
towers along the route. There's an owl watching for a morning
meal to be scared up from my car as it passes by. I have to stay
alert because of the hog population; they tend to try and commit
suicide using your car. Off in the distance, I can see the zeon
lights. Zeon lights are the very bright lights that light up the
runway so the shuttle can see the runway from outer space. The
lights are shining up the runway from the south, indicating a
landing on runway 33. Runway 33 is the preferred landing area
because the Sun will not be shining into the windshield.

Once I pass the guard gate, my drive to the mid-park site is only
about three miles more. I need to report there by 0400. Inside the
building at the mid-park site, I have to check in with the
supervisor on duty. I check in and receive an early tie-in briefing.
This briefing will let me know what, if any, funnies are
happening with the orbiter so far this early morning. I need to
gather the tools and supplies that I will need to bring out to the
white room truck. My partner working with me today will be
Scott. On our way out to the truck, we will stop and check out
two radios so supervision can contact us at anytime. We also get
our hazardous badges from the orbiter integrity clerks.

When we get to the white room truck we stash our supplies
inside. Next we start our walk around, giving the truck a twice
going over. I open the hood and check the fluids with Scott
looking over my shoulders. The mechanics from roads and
grounds will be checking the fluids later. Roads and grounds'
employees are responsible for all the mechanical work on all the
vehicles used on the runway. We look at the tires to see if there is
enough air pressure in them. The white room truck is more than
18 feet off the ground, making it very top heavy. If the tires are
too soft the truck could turn over. I get into the truck and start it
up. After the truck has warmed up enough I will engage the
hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump supplies fluid to the
stabilizers on the truck. I will run all the cylinders up and down to
make sure they all work. Scott watches each one and lets me
know what is happening. Next I turn on all the lights and Scott
checks them all to make sure they are working.

Besides the standard running lights, there are area flood lights.
Flood lights all around the truck plus lights for the stairs and the
inside of the white room help light the work area. Scott rolls up
the large 6x8 roll up door from the inside of the white room. He
now unsnaps the straps that hold the large seal from its place of
storage. When Scott tells me he's finished, I flip the switch that
activates the blowers and the seal inflates. After inflation of the
seal has been completed and checked out, I'll turn the switch to
de-inflate the seal. Scott re-snaps the straps and pulls the door
back down for the ride to the end of the runway. I turn the engine
off and we return to the main building. With all our pre-ops
complete for the white room truck, I go to the quality control
person and put my stamp number on the completion of our
pre-ops.

The time is now about 0445 and we have about 15 minutes to
take a break before call to stations. As I look around the room I
can see everyone is relaxing. Some are reading the paper while
others are resting their eyes. Management has brought in several
boxes of doughnuts and there is juice in the refrigerator. Call to
stations is two hours before landing. Houston verifies KSC is
ready to support an 0700 landing. One of the steps JSC is
looking for is that the spacecraft operator in charge is fuel cell
certified or 016-1. I answer the call, giving my stamp number,
indicating I have the required certification. Next is a radio check
with all players to verify all radio communications are in good
operating order. Scott answers to OOA2. I will answer to OOA1.
OOA1 operator orbiter access is the driver and responsible
spacecraft operator.

At about 0530 there will be a meeting at the NASA convoy van.
The convoy commander will then inform us of any problems that
the orbiter is having. The commander briefs us on the wind
direction and speed and tells us which runway they will be using.
He will also give us a safety briefing. Working on an orbiter
"hot" from orbit is very hazardous. After the meeting I gather
with the astronaut support persons. We introduce ourselves. I go
over what's expected of us with them, and how I can best be of
help to them. Normally the ASP'S and SCO'S work well
together.

Now it's time to go to the restroom, because it's going to be a
very long time before we get to go again. We get into the white
room truck and get ourselves lined up in the convoy where the
orbiter move director has told us. Once the forward convoy has
lined up, the convoy will head for the north end of the runway. It
takes us about 30 to 45 minutes to reach the end of the runway.
The white room truck has a maximum speed of 25 mph. The
runway is almost due north and south in direction. A landing on
runway 33 puts the Sun at the commander's back.

The forward convoy deploys to the end of the runway that the
orbiter will stop at. In our case, the north end! The aft convoy
will deploy from the mid-park site where we started. The
mid-park site is at the halfway point. The orbiter will roll past the
aft convoy. The aft convoy will then head north today.

[What lies ahead for Glen Davis and his team? What will happen
when the shuttle begins its descent onto runway 33? Stay tuned
for Part 2, coming up in a future updates-STO message!]



STATUS OF COLUMBIA PROCESSING


Below and in the future, we'll provide some details about the
post flight work being done after STS-94 and the subsequent
processing of Columbia as it gets ready to fly again as STS-87.
These reports will contain jargon and unfamiliar terms; our intent
is not to confuse you, but to provide a glimpse at all the steps
involved. Detailed daily reports about Columbia's processing can
be found at the NASA Shuttle Status web site at
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/status/status.htm

Since the last updates-sto message, external tank/solid rocket booster
post-mate close-outs are in work in the Vehicle Assembly Building,

On October 2, the STS-87 crew arrived at KSC to participate in
mission familiarization activities. On October 3 the crew toured through
Columbia's crew module and midbody and also on went on a visit of the
Spartan payload in KSC's Vertical Processing Facility.

Fuel cell monitoring system modifications were underway when a faulty
connector on the fuel cell monitoring system in the orbiter's midbody was
discovered. It was changed out and retested, along with other connectors
on Columbia's fuel cell monitoring system. While this work took place,
shuttle managers evaluated the impact on the scheduled date for roll over
to the VAB. With all of the extra work in the midbody, rollover to the
Vehicle Assembly Building for mate to the complement of external tank
and solid rocket boosters has moved to Oct. 24 (from October 20).
Close-outs continue in the midbody around-the-clock

Body flap repairs and heat shield installation were completed. The
payload premate test was finished. With weight-saving modifications
complete on Columbia's elevons, work continues on the flipper doors
located above the elevon cove. Aft compartment close-outs continue.

Upcoming milestones
- Payload bay door closure (Oct. 21)
- Orbiter roll over to VAB (Oct. 24)
- Orbiter roll out to Pad 39B (Oct. 29)
- Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (Nov. 3 and 4)




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