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Space Team Online Updates

UPDATE # 132 - September 27, 2000

PART 1: World Space Week is Coming
PART 2: Upcoming Events
PART 3: Join Robert Dempsey on Console for Flight STS106
PART 4: Status of Orbiter Processing
PART 5: Subscribing & unsubscribing: how to do it!


WORLD SPACE WEEK IS COMING

There will be a lot happening next week. Not only will we have the
week-long  programming in connection with Classroom Connect, but we will
also focus October 5th on the Women of NASA with a full day of chats and
webcasts.  If all goes as planned we will then bring you the launch of
STS-92 live from the Press Site at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. I will
be there helping to coordinate the activities, and hope to write some
journals so that you can share the experience.

You may have noticed this week that we went live with the New NASA Quest
web pages. As may be anticipated, there have been and are still some
glitches. We will be straightening those out as quickly as we can. Please
bear with us, and don't hesitate to help us to make this a useful tool for
you. 

Let me hear from you,
Linda Conrad
lindac@quest.nasa.gov


UPCOMING EVENTS:

Please be sure to visit each site before the scheduled time. Usually these
events require pre-registration and some include preparation.

->October 2-5 - World Space Week, with a launch

* Monday, October 2 - 10-11am PDT (1-2pm EDT, 5-6pm GMT)
Lonnie Moffitt who follows hardware development on the orbiter, keeping
the astronaut office up to date. He also works with the astronauts who are
working technical jobs between flight assignments. Read Lonnie's profile
at: http://quest.nasa.gov/space/team/moffitt.html
Pre-register and join the chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/events/cc

* Tuesday, October 3 - 10-11am PDT (1-2pm EDT, 5-6pm GMT)
David Hamilton who is a dive specialist, training astronauts in the
Neutral Buoyancy Lab (a giant swimming pool) to do space walks
(extra-vehicular activities) and to manipulate robotics on orbit. Read
Davids's profile at: http://quest.nasa.gov/space/team/hamilton.html
Pre-register and join the chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/events/cc

* Wednesday, October 4 - 10-11am PDT (1-2pm EDT, 5-6pm GMT)
Joe Delai who works with the contractors to design, manufacture, test and
implement hardware for the International Space Station. Joe will be
co-hosting our series "Under Construction - The International Space
Station" from the Kennedy Space Center this school year. Read Joe's
profile at: http://quest.nasa.gov/space/team/delai.html
Pre-register and join the chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/events/cc

* Thursday October 5 - Join us for this day long series of interactive
chats, forums, and webcasts featuring a diverse group of female NASA role
models hosted by our Young Women of NASA Advisory Council members. See
schedule at:  
        http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/women/oct5schedule.html

* Thursday, October 5 - The day will culminate with a webcast live from
the launch of STS-92 at Kennedy Space Center. Join us from 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/events/ksc

* Friday, October 6, 10-11am PDT (1-2pm EDT, 5-6pm GMT) 
Janis Davis-Street, nutritionist, who is a part of a team whose job is
determining the nutritional requirements for space flight, that is,
finding out what foods and nutrients are important for the astronauts as
they
venture into space. Read Janis' profile at:
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/team/davis.html
Pre-register and join the chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/events/cc


->Wednesday, October 11, 9-10 am PDT (noon-1pm EDT, 5-6:00pm GMT)
Chat with Bill Todd while he is underwater. Bill is a simulation
supervisor in Spaceflight Training, responsible for developing and
executing the simulations used for training the astronauts and flight
control teams who will work the missions to  build the International Space
Station. Bill will be
chatting with us from Aquarias,  an underwater habitat used to simulate
the space environment. Read Bill's profile at:
        http://quest.nasa.gov/space/team/todd.html
Pre-register and join the chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/common/events.cgi?prj_sto


->Thursday, October 12, 10 -11 am PDT (1-2:00pm EDT, 5-6:00pm GMT)
QuestChat with Sharon Cobb who researches and studies new materials to
determine how they will be affected by gravity.
Pre-register and join this chat from: 
        http://quest.nasa.gov/common/events.cgi?prj_sto

To see a complete listing of NASA Quest's offerings, see the schedule of
events at:      http://quest.nasa.gov/common/events


[Editor's note: Here's your chance to virtually sit in on console with Robert during the just completed mission of STS-106.]

FLIGHT STS106/2A.2B - DRY RUN FOR 5A

by Robert Dempsey 
September 19, 2000

Over the past few years I have tried to chronicle both the Destiny Lab
Module's and my own development as we progress towards the mission
scheduled for early next year. As part of my training, I will actually be
working the front room console position for the ODIN (Onboard Data
Information Network - a fancy way to say the computer system on ISS)
during the 2A.2B flight. This flight will provide critical supplies to the
International Space Station (ISS) that will be used by the first permanent
crew starting later this fall. Therefore, I will attempt to detail the
actual mission during the 10-day flight. As this is the only actual
assembly mission (I do routinely work with the components of ISS currently
on orbit) I will work before the 5A Laboratory mission, I consider this
sort of a dry run for that very critical, and very busy flight. 

Not that 2A.2B is not a tough mission for ODIN. In fact, we have
one of the toughest tasks of this mission. Currently, two computers
called the Node Multiplexer/DeMultiplexer or MDMs are
controlling the unmanned ISS. An MDM is just a basic type of
computer (for perspective they operate using a 386 Intel chip!). They
are running a version of software that is labeled Release 1 (or R1).
However, this is an "old" version of software that does not have all
the features the crew will need to operate the station until the more
powerful Lab computers are brought up. During the flight, we will
load a new version of the software called Release 2 (R2). This is like
upgrading your home computer from Windows 95 to Windows 98.
However, we will have to do it from the ground via a radio link rather
than an easy to use CD! We anticipate that it will take about 20 hours
to upgrade both computers. It is a complicated process. We load the
software on one computer first and then re-boot the computer. After
we are sure that it is working correctly we will need to load the
second one. Although we could do this anytime, we prefer to do it
when the shuttle is there because that gives us a second
communication path to use for loading the software, just in case
something happens to one path. As you can imagine, if you are half
way through loading Windows 98 and the system crashes, it is very
hard to recover. Without the shuttle's communication systems, the
ground normally has one communication path to the Node
computers. (Technically, we can communicate through the Russian
systems but this can only be done over Russian ground sites. Since
they only have a few, and the ISS is not over Russia for very long,
the window for communication is about 40 minutes per DAY rather
than the roughly 20 hours per day through the U.S. system). 

There will be three of us ODIN flight controllers working the
mission -- divided into three teams or "orbits" as they are called. I am
on the second shift or Orbit 2 Team. Although we have other tasks to
do, the big one is the R2 uplink. I will start it on my shift about three
days into the mission (the same day the shuttle docks with the
station). The first computer should finish up on the next shift and
they will start the second computer. The second computer will
complete its load on the shift after that. 

Launch is only a few days away and we are both excited and nervous,
as we get busy making sure all the final preparations are complete. 

Day 1, 02:30 CDT-- The launch went off flawlessly this morning.
Since we don't dock for two days there is not much, related to the
mission, that we can do on this shift except plan and be ready. So, I
am carefully going over all the procedures, making sure the last
minute changes are all incorporated, and ensuring the mission plan is
correct and that all the commands we need to "build" are ready. The
biggest objective of the Command and Data Handling (C&DH) team
for this mission is to upload the R2 software to the station
computers. 

Day 2, 01:30 CDT -- Docking was also flawless. I came in early just
so I could see it. The atmosphere is much different then during other
phases of a mission. The normal, quiet hum of the control room is
gone -- replaced by nearly complete silence. The flight director wants
everyone sharp and ready for any crew call downs if a problem
occurs. After the docking is made there is a sigh of relief but
immediately, everyone jumps into quiet action reconfiguring their
systems for the combined Shuttle-Station "stack". Only in the
movies does the flight control team jump up, cheer and clap hands.
Everyone is busy and professional. 

Day 3, 08:40 CDT -- After docking, we performed some station
configuration (mainly with the environmental systems to get ready
for ingressing the station in a couple of days) and began uplinking
(the process where we begin sending the software load commands to
the station) the R2 software. It is a very slow process. Much like
downloading something from the Internet, you get that small window
showing the status bar and creeping along at 30%, 31%, 32% and so
on. Five hours later we are done with the first computer load. But
there is no joy today. There is a signature, called the checksum,
which we expect to be a certain value when the load is complete
which tells us that everything went up correctly. The value doesn't
match that from testing. Apparently, in the 12 million bits of data sent
up, some didn't make it. Fortunately, we had seen this in testing and
prepared for it. Therefore, we have to start over. 

Day 4, 00:30 CDT -- Came in and found that the subsequent shifts
had completed the software load to the primary computer. They
rebooted it and, as we say in this business, "Joy!". Everything
appears nominal (NASA speak for normal). The backup computer
load is at 72%, but paused since we currently don't have
communications to the station. 

Glorious pictures from the EVA -- but too busy working. Can only
occasionally look up to see the pictures. 

Day 4, 00:35 CDT -- In some confusion, a ground commander sent
the wrong command. The net effect is that the load was aborted.
Hours of work lost. Frustration. We start it all over. 

Day 4, 09:15 CDT -- Just got a message that one of the elements on
the primary computer is showing failed. This is a channel in the
computer to a temperature-measuring device that will not be installed
until the 4A mission. While it does not impact us (since the device is
not yet present), it is a concern as to perhaps there is a problem with
part of the computer that would be reading that data. 

Day 4, 10:30 CDT -- The load is complete. We rebooted the
computer and it looks good. The two computers are now running
with the new and improved software. Our biggest hurdle is over. 

Day 5, 03:30 CDT -- Stepped off console to attend an Anomaly
Resolution Team (ART) meeting to discuss this intermittent failure
error we have been seeing. Although we are pretty sure that this does
not impact this mission, it is critical that we understand what is going
on. Since this is new software we need to be aware if a software
change has occurred or if a potentially serious problem with the
computer is in development. The data so far indicates that one of the
channels on the card has a small offset. 

Day 6, 07:21 CDT -- Very slow, quiet night. No activities tonight, so
just monitoring the system. Looking ahead for the next day's
activities. Just realized I started this job three years ago this week.
Three years of hard training and this is my first mission! 

Day 7, 03:02 CDT -- Well, today was supposed to be quiet.
However, last night one of the Russian computers failed. They have
three that work together (in what is called a voting scheme). Before
the flight, one went off line. Since they still had two, there was no
attempt made to reboot it. Now another one has gone offline. While
the station can still operate with only one Russian computer, one
more problem and we could be in trouble. And a critical operation -
undocking - is coming up. So the Russians will have to reboot their
system. Working on a plan. 

Day 7, 06:35 CDT -- Today has been a very busy day, which is good
because many on the team are getting tired. Although I have tried to
adjust my sleep, and have been doing this for a week, I am still not
sleeping well. After many long days of wearing a headset with a
multitude of voices going in the ear, you toss and turn in bed,
thinking you still hear voices. 

Today we are working on putting a plan together for the Russian
reboot of their computer system. The U.S. and Russian computers
are now fully integrated. Therefore, when they reboot, our side will
see a temporary loss of their computers. Nominally, when our
system sees an unexpected loss of theirs, it begins reconfiguration to
regain the communication link. We do not want this to occur because
we know there is no serious problem and furthermore it can take
many hours to reconfigure our system to where it is now. Finally, it
could set off alarms that could wake the crew when this is run on the
next shift. In addition, we are making plans in case for some reason
our system does not behave correctly and does go through the
reconfiguration despite our efforts. That is how we do things here --
plan and then plan for any possible contingency. Keeps us busy
during these early mornings.... 

Day 8, 06:12 -- Now things are quiet, but a little bit ago we had a
scare. During the egress of the station, we suddenly got a red
warning alarm indicating a fire in the Russian segment. Suddenly, the
entire team jumps into action checking their data to determine what
happened. Quickly and efficiently, the team determines it is a false
alarm caused by dust being kicked up by the crew as they close out
the space station. The alarm does cause some of the systems on
board to reconfigure so we do spend the next hour getting the station
back to its previous state. 

Day 9 -- The final day and saw a beautiful meteor over JSC as I was
driving in at 1 a.m. If that is not a fitting ending omen I don't know
what is! This morning the shuttle successfully undocked from the
station. Our work is done. My job on this shift is to make sure all the
paperwork is closed out and there are no items for the mission, for
us, left undone. Of course, it will be several days before the mission
is completely over; the shuttle will land in Florida on Wednesday.
Today I am getting ready to hand over operations of the station to the
Station Duty Officer (SDO). His job is to monitor the station 24
hours a day by himself and page in appropriate people should some
alarm sound. Once the first permanent station crew goes up in
November, the teams will man the control center 24 hours a day. 


STATUS OF ORBITER PROCESSING

RE MISSION: STS-92, 100th Shuttle Mission scheduled for launch October 5

Prelaunch processing of Shuttle Discovery continues to go well at Launch
Pad 39A. Engineers performed another Helium Signature Test earlier today
and confirmed that leak repair efforts on the orbiter's main propulsion
system were successful. Orbiter aft compartment closeouts are now in work.
Main engine flight readiness testing begins tomorrow evening. Preparations
are also beginning for Shuttle ordnance installation on Thursday.

Milestones:

Orbiter aft compartment close-outs begin . . . . . . . . . . . .Sept. 26 
Space Shuttle main engine flight readiness test begins. . . . . Sept. 27
Ordnance installation complete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sept. 28
Flight Readiness Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sept. 28
Crew arrives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oct 1
Payload bay doors closed for flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oct 2



      


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