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Female Aviation Firsts Timeline

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TIMELINE
1910's 1910 Bessie Raiche First woman to fly solo. She flew in an airplane her husband build of bamboo, wire and silk.
1911 Harriet Quimby First U.S. woman to receive a pilot's license.
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1912 Harriet Quimby First woman to fly solo across the English Channel.
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1913 Ruth Law Bancroft First woman to fly at night.
1914 Katherine Stinson First woman to fly a loop (Cicero Field, Chicago, IL).
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1917 Katherine Stinson Set flight endurance record of 9 hours and 10 minutes.
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1918 Anna Low First Chinese-American, female aviator who flew in the San Francisco, CA region.
1920's 1921 Bessie Coleman First African-American female aviator to qualify for an international pilot's license from the Federation Aeronautique Internationale.
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1924 Ruth Nichols First woman to earn an international hydroplane license.
1929 Ninety-Nines founded Women pilots form this female aviators club with Amelia Earhart as president. The name comes from the fact that out of 126 female licensed pilots, 99 of them joined.
1929 Elinor Smith Sets solo flight endurance record of 13 hours and 16 minutes.
1929 Bobbi Trout First woman to fly all night.
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1930's 1930 Florence Klingensmith First woman to set loop record for 143 consecutive loops.
1931 Anne Morrow Lindbergh First woman to earn a glider pilot's license.
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1932 Olive Beech Helps to found, with her husband, Beech Aircraft Corporation
1932 Kathryn Cheung First Chinese-American female to earn a U.S. pilot's license.
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1932 Amelia Earhart First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (in just under 15 hours).
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1932 Ruth Nichols First woman hired as a pilot for commercial passenger flights, on New York Airways.
1936 Louise Thaden, pilot
Blanche Noyes, co-pilot
First women to win the Bendix Transcontinental Air Race from Los Angeles, CA to New York City, New York.
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1937 Willa Brown First African-American woman to earn a commercial pilot's license.
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1938 Hanna Reitsch German WWII test pilot who was the first woman to pilot a helicopter.
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1940's 1943 Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) The government program in which female pilots were used to train the male pilots for combat duty. The U.S. female pilots also ferried airplanes across the Atlantic Ocean for use in combat.
1944 Ann Baumgartner First U.S. woman to fly an experimental jet airplane. She reached speeds of 350 mph and altitudes up to 35,000 feet.
1947 Ann Shaw Carter First U.S. woman licensed to fly a helicopter.
1950's 1953 Jacqueline Cochran First woman to break the sound barrier.
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1955 Whirley Girls Female helicopter pilots start their own association.
1960's 1960 Jerrie Cobb
photo of jerrie cobb
First woman to undergo the testing developed for the selection of the Mercury Astronauts.
1961 Jacqueline Cochran First woman to fly the highest to an altitude of 55,253 feet.
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1961 Jacqueline Cochran Established a new altitude record for the T-38 aircraft by flying 56,071 feet.
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1964 Jerrie Mock First woman to fly solo around the world. She made the flight in 29 1/2 days flying 22,860 miles.
1970's 1973 Emily Howell As second officer for Frontier Airlines, she flies Boeing 737 jets. She is the first woman to do so for a regularly scheduled airline.
1973 Bonnie Tiburzi First female jet pilot hired by a major airline, American Airlines.
1980's 1984 Betsy Carroll First woman to fly a jumbo jet across the Atlantic Ocean for a commercial airline (People Express).
1986 Jeana Yeager (and Dick Rutan) First pilots to fly around the world non-stop and non-refueled. They accomplished this in a specially designed aircraft called the Voyager.
1990's 1990 Jean K. Tinsley First female to fly a tilt rotor aircraft.
1995 Eileen M. Collins
photo of eileen collins
First female to pilot U.S. space shuttle.
1999 Eileen M. Collins First female U.S. space shuttle commander.




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