Meet: Sally Greenawalt
Crew Training Coordinator
NASA Ames Research Center
Who am I?
I'm a crew training coordinator, which means I prepare training materials
and conduct training sessions for the Mir and shuttle cosmonauts and astronauts.
I work with U.S. and Russian scientists to make up the in-flight crew
procedures and with NASA and Russian space research staff to fit our procedures
into the larger mission timeline. Some of my work is paperwork done in
California using a computer. Face-to-face work occurs with the training
sessions at Johnson Space Center, where the crew members come two or three
times during training for their mission. We also go to Russia to train
at Star City, at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, which is about
an hour northeast of Moscow. There is a model of the Mir space station
there as well as copies of all the hardware that we can use to practice
the procedures.
We don't always use a translator, but because I studied Russian in college
I can now understand a fair amount of what goes on in Russian during the
sessions. We started out doing training sessions with the astronauts and
cosmonauts together, but sometimes that took longer than it should, so
now we often have separate training sessions.
My Career Journey
My career somewhat evolved. I started out in medical technology in a
hospital and worked there for 15 years. Sometime along the way, I started
working at Ames in research labs and worked on some studies that simulated
space conditions to see how human physiology would be affected by them.
The subjects were surrogate astronauts and we were studying what was happening
to their bodies in conditions similar to being in space. We studied volunteers
in environments like a bed-rest facility, in which they would be in bed
for up to 30 days, and in a water immersion tank, in which they would
stand up in water that reached their necks. I worked there for about eight
years. When I came to my current position, I was used to helping design
experiments and used to working with people.
I just kept doing things I liked. I liked the research more than the
hospital, and I like my current job more than the research because it
combines everything I know. All of my work has built upon itself. The
work with the Russians was a bonus because I hadn't been using the Russian
I had learned but had always wanted to.
Likes about Career
The best part of my job is the training sessions. We have such a good
time getting to know the crew and the Russian scientists we work with
during the trainings. At times, communication has been strained or difficult
but as we get to know each other better, it becomes easier and more friendly.
During training sessions you form friendships with the crew and the people
at the training centers supporting the trainings. Because the work we
do is very intense, when we can relax, we really do relax. With the Mir
program, I haven't had as much time to be with the crew members as I have
with shuttle and I miss that.
It's great working with the astronauts. That part is almost always great.
It's the other people who can be difficult. I would say that the crew
are very helpful and very understanding with their trainers. They're probably
the best students a teacher could have. They are always motivated and
interested, and very clear about what they need to know. They're very
different from each other and you have to tailor procedures for the person
who will be doing the experiment. For me, adapting to their individual
learning and communication styles is part of the challenge.
People always ask me if they're egotistical, but I don't find that's
true. They do usually know what they want, but it's because when they
are up in space, they have to have things prepared correctly for them
because they can't fix them or take the time to change them up there.
So we almost always go along with their suggestions, since we know that
what they want is reasonable, even if it seems like just an individual
preference.
What I like about working with the people in my workplace is the teamwork
that develops in our group. Toward the end of the planning for a mission,
we're all working together and thinking almost like one person, which
is an amazing experience. So, by the time of a launch, although everyone
is exhausted, we still feel great.
Dislikes About Career
The most frustrating part of the job is the politics. This program is
worse than any other that I have ever been in, but all of NASA is like
that. There are just a lot of different people who want to be involved
and think things should be their way, so everything can change overnight.
Then we have to change our plans because someone wants things to go his
way. That's frustrating. You might have to make a change in something
you've worked on for a long time, or find some way around it that doesn't
feel completely comfortable.
The actual work is usually rigidly controlled in the sense that there
is a lot of paperwork and documentation involved. In my work, though,
I've been able to escape a lot of that. That's partly because the Mir
program is moving so fast that other officials do not have time to catch
up to it. So, we don't have to jump through a lot of the hoops that others
must normally jump through. Although we are supposed to, no one has time
to make us do it. That's a major reason I like the program.
My Plans and Goals
I would like to have twice as much time to prepare for the Mir projects
and have them go on longer. If the International Space Station does not
continue to develop the work done on Mir/Shuttle, it would be a shame.
Advice
My technical background has been the basis for my ability to do this
work; it's the groundwork. But beyond that, in my work, I took every opportunity
that sounded interesting and I never cared much about money or status.
Eventually, if you just follow your interests, you'll get both of them.
But if you go only for money and status you'll probably end up doing something
you don't want to do.
I mainly think that people should try to follow what they want to do
at all times. You have to work hard, but the most important thing is to
do what you want to do.
Going to college, lab work and learning Russian helped me prepare for
this position. I did some editing, too. I worked on a magazine and the
writing and editing really helps me now. The medical classes, editing,
instruction and work experiences all helped me prepare for this.
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