Meet: Jim Higgins
Design Engineer
NASA Ames Research Center
My Journals
Who Am I?
I'm a design engineer. I design hardware for the life science experiments,
specifically, things that go on the shuttle as experiments or that are
transported by the shuttle to the Mir space station. Those experiments
then become experiments on the Mir. Currently I'm working on a beetle
kit project in which we are going to fly two kits, each holding 32 beetles.
The purpose of the experiment is to record the data of their circadian
rhythm and then try to affect their circadian rhythm by using light as
a stimulus.
My Career Journey
I graduated from Cal Poly in 1993 with a degree in Aeronautical Engineering.
When I got out of college there were no jobs in aerospace or aeronautics.
I had a couple of different engineering jobs, one of which was in sales
engineering. Neither job fulfilled the career ambitions that I had and
they weren't very interesting from my perspective.
I have a friend who works at NASA, who is also my roommate, and he told
me about a job opening. I applied for the position and was hired. This
job, designing hardware for life science experiments, is the most closely
related to aerospace or aeronautical engineering that I've had.
Influences
In college I had a calculus instructor who was phenomenal. He was probably
the best teacher I have ever had. Although he only taught calculus, he
had an amazing ability to pull math, physics and philosophy together into
one bundle and relate them to each another. He had a real passion for
what he was doing and I picked up on that.
There was another instructor, also perhaps one of my best teachers, who
put time aside to give me aptitude tests. He didn't have to do it because
it wasn't part of his program, but he did it because he cared about what
I was doing. So I would say those two people really influenced my choice
in what I'm doing now.
Personal Information
I love skiing, volleyball and biking. I ride my bike to work, which is
about 16 miles each way, and I do that two or three times a week to help
keep me in shape. A job like mine is very sedentary so you have to find
other ways outside of your job to keep you active.
This job doesn't have a lot of stress. I work an average of 40 hours
per week, with every other Friday off. There are some jobs where you work
50 or 60 hours per week.
Within the last job I had as a sales engineer, I once worked continuously
for 20 out of 21 days for one particular project. I worked between 12
and 16 hours during the days. Although I could have made a lot more money
working there for three to five years, money wasn't everything. I didn't
know that until after I had been working there.
Likes/Dislikes About Career
What I like about my job is that although many of the life science experiments
are important, the projects only last for a short period of time. This
is in contrast to jobs such as designing an aircraft, which can take up
to 15 years before the first one comes off the production line.
Since the life science projects generally run less than a year we can
start and finish a project within that time. Additionally, since I am
one of only a few engineers for each project I have a lot of input. In
this way, I feel that I can have some impact on what I'm doing.
That's why I enjoy being one of only a few engineers. I enjoy working
on smaller teams; I think they tend to be more effective. If I were one
of a thousand engineers, I think I would feel like a number and end up
working on only a small portion of some large project. That's not what
I'm looking for. With jobs I've had previously, even if they have been
with large firms, I have enjoyed working in smaller departments.
One of the best things about my job is that it is a design job. At times
in engineering you discover that you don't design hardware, you push a
lot of paper. However, my current job is a true design job. My last job
was in sales and I really didn't like it. Before that, I worked as an
engineer for a private firm that did work for the airforce. The firm tracked
costs of missiles for the aerospace program and my job was to track data
for these programs. I came up with mathematical equations to figure out
the cost of an entire program and estimated future costs. Those things
were more related to finance and involved very little engineering.
I like my current job because there is a lot more engineering. I use
a special computer program, called AutoCAD, to design hardware. I try
to figure out the best solutions to problems. When doing that, I try to
find existing equipment or parts that can be modified.
What I find tough sometimes is having so much paperwork linked to everything
we do. I understand it is very important because we want to make sure
anything we send up on the shuttle is going to work. In space, there is
no time to try to fix things that don't work. But there's so much paperwork
it's hard for things to move.
Preparation for Career
I've always enjoyed taking things apart and trying to put them back together.
Even when my VCR was past its warranty I took it apart so I could try
to fix it. I've always had that natural curiosity within me. I've always
enjoyed looking at a problem to see if I could come up with a solution.
I think there were things I did when I was younger that I didn't realize
were preparing me to become an engineer. I actually didn't start my engineering
education until I was 28 years old. When I was very young I would break
toys apart and then put them together again. I had one toy that I couldn't
break. I asked my dad to help me break it apart so that I could figure
out how to put it together.
I have always enjoyed science and watching science programs on tv. When
I was younger I enjoyed math but I never really wanted to become a math
teacher or "just" a scientist. I have always liked working with my hands,
too. I like working with tools to do things like work on my car. So my
curiosity gave me a certain natural aptitude for doing those kinds of
things.
At 28, I decided I needed to get serious about my life and figure out
what I wanted to do so I started college. At that time I actually thought
I was going to become a nutritionist. I was in a chemistry class when
my instructor pulled me aside and asked, "What do you want to do here?"
I told him I wanted to become a nutritionist. He said that although I
would probably be good at that, perhaps I should take a look at doing
something else in order to broaden my viewpoint. So he gave me some aptitude
tests. I started thinking about how much I had always liked math, science
and taking things apart. Then I started thinking that engineering could
be the area that I should go into.
When I first started college I thought that engineering would be too
hard and I wouldn't be able to handle it. But after I got involved in
school, I noticed that if I took things in small steps they became more
achievable. When you look at the large goal to begin with it seems like
it's insurmountable. But if you take one little bite at a time, things
seem easier.
Within a year I decided that aeronautical engineering was the way I wanted
to go. I've always had a love for radio-controlled planes, gliders and
things like that. With each passing year I became more involved with aeronautical
engineering and I knew it was the right choice for me.
Advice
My advice is to go to college after high school. A good indication of
whether or not you want to be an engineer is if you like what you are
doing and if you enjoy subjects like science and math. But I don't think
a person must necessarily be super smart in either of these fields. I
think a lot of people think that engineers are strictly eggheads and that's
just not true. I think that being an engineer takes is a lot of dedication.
There's a lot of work to do in this field, as well. Once I got to college
I noticed that the engineers had a lot more homework and classwork. But
that was fine with me because I always liked to "learn by doing." Cal
Poly uses that as a slogan and the reason I chose that university is because
it has a learn-by-doing philosophy. There are many other schools that
can also prepare a person for a master's or Ph.D. program in engineering.
The most important thing is that you set a goal for what you think you
would like to do. Don't feel that it's going to be too much for you. If
you take one step at a time you can set a goal that may be four or five
years down the line. But you can also set smaller goals that can help
you obtain that larger goal.
Engineers tend to focus on a few things at time and it's sometimes difficult
to have a balanced life. At one point I was biking 200 to 250 miles per
week because that's what I really love to do. At another time, I was just
working on my job. Now that I'm 37 years old I look back and realize that
I need to have a balanced life. I need to exercise and have a good career
in order to be happy. I think obtaining a balance is very difficult for
a lot of engineers to do. I find that my outside activities, like biking
and volleyball are just as important as my career. Try to strike a balance.
I have a B.S. in Engineering. Most people actually take about five years
to get their degree. In my major, it was about two or three units shy
of being considered a five-year degree. I think there are more and more
requirements for engineering degrees as the years go by.
Although I took college preparatory courses throughout high school, I
didn't go straight into college. I took some time to have some fun and
figure out what I wanted to do. I took a couple of years off and went
to Vail, Colorado and skied and did other things. I wandered around a
lot and tried to figure out what I wanted. It wasn't bad because my experiences
gave me a very broad education. Though, it take me a while to figure out
exactly what I wanted to do.
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