QUESTION: Someone might suggest that you drop Venus and put Jupiter on his "Where is Cassini Now" page. By the way - How close will Cassini come to Jupiter next year, and what are the estimated hazards from radiation and dust/debris in rings or the "cloud" around that planet? ANSWER from Greg Chin on September 23, 1999: Where is Cassini now? As of today (9/22/99), Cassini is approximately 53,535,989 km Earth relative range; the S/C is traveling approximately 73,383 km/hr. Again, all these values are "relative" as the S/C is moving away from the Earth (yesterday's range was 51,784,412 km; rate was 72,583 km). How close will Cassini come to Jupiter? The Jupiter flyby will occur on December 30, 2000 at an altitude of 9.7 million km with a velocity relative to Jupiter of about 12 km/s. The required Saturn arrival date is closely related to the Jupiter flyby altitude. A closer flyby would increase the bending angle and the heliocentric energy (reducing the SOI maneuver), but would cause undesirable delays in the arrival date.... The Jupiter flyby can act as a rehearsal for science planning as well as science observations which will occur at Saturn. At the time of the Jupiter flyby, the Galileo spacecraft may still be operating (in its extended mission mode) in the Jovian system. This may be an opportunity for some concurrent measurements from the two missions. Some additional "flyby" information for some Jupiter satellites.... Distance Speed km km/s FLYBY HIMALIA 2000 DEC 18, 22:46:00.57 4,439,324.038 10.233 FLYBY SINOPE 2001 JAN 7, 07:04:07.74 7,010,431.447 13.870 FLYBY CARME 2001 JAN 15, 16:35:12.22 7,487,127.125 12.381 Estimate hazards from radiation and dust/debris from the planet? Given Cassini's distance, hazards from radiation and dust/debris should be none. At this point, Cassini will probably not pass through the magnetopause, and may not even pass inside the bow shock, depending on solar activity at the time. Update the "Where is Cassini Now?" web site? Good input...So, we should get this page updated in the not too distance future.... Just as a side note, you might want to check out the following site on the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS): http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/