FIELD JOURNAL
A Sunrise Landing -- Part 3
Opening the Hatch When the Shuttle Lands
by Glen Davis
February 20, l998
The moment has arrived. One of the flight crew members
is peeking out the side hatch window. We exchange a few friendly gestures.
I'm kiddingly suggesting that we can't find the door knob to let them
out. I can't imagine why they are in a hurry to get out of those bulky
orange flight suits. Actually, I can relate to being in those suits without
purge air cooling you off. I once spent eight hours at open house here
at KSC greeting some 40,000 center guests while fully suited in the orange
flight suit complete with helmet. They are heavy and very HOT.
The flight surgeon gives me the nod to go ahead and open the hatch.
The first step is to make sure the commander has
vented the pressure from inside the crew module. I have to contact the
convoy commander who, in turn, will up-link my question to the shuttle
commander. If I just opened the hatch to the orbiter before the venting
stopped, the escaping air pressure could hurt the astronaut's ear drums.
This is especially true at Edwards Air Force Base because of the higher
altitude. I had completed this some minutes before while I was waiting
for the crew transport vehicle (CTV) to get into position.
I insert a tool called the T-tool. The T-tool is
a t-handle wrench with a square end on it, much like a socket driver.
The tool has a locking and unlocking lever on it to unlock the door. Once
I have unlocked the hatch, I rotate the wrench to the vent position. Once
I am sure that it is OK, I continue to unlatch the hatch. In opening the
hatch, we have to exert upward pressure on the hatch and then pull outward
and allow the hatch to swing down to the full open position. The hatch
weighs about 75 pounds. Opening the hatch will take two people because
of its weight.
The astronaut that I was joking with shakes my hand
and thanks me for releasing him. I welcome him and the rest of the crew
back to Earth. I extend my hand to the flight surgeon to help him and
the rest of his party into the orbiter. They can then help the astronauts
out of the orbiter and check to see if they are healthy. After the welcome
party has entered, Scott and I will lower the white room platforms. These
platforms make it safer and easier for all the work that will go on in
the next three to four hours. Now that the hatch has been opened and the
platforms have been placed, Scott and I step back into the CTV. In a little
while they will start hauling all sorts of stuff out of the crew cabin.
We'll get into helping with that endeavor.
It's been about an hour since we started to dock
with the orbiter. The first of the astronauts is climbing out of the orbiter
and being helped into the CTV. Inside the CTV there are large recliners,
one for every crew member. They will sit in the chairs and have their
vital signs checked. After they get their "ground legs" they will get
out of those flight suits and into their blue jump suits. Once all the
crew members have left the orbiter, Scott and I will enter the orbiter
and relieve the ASPs that went in with the flight surgeon.
Well, it's time to enter the crew module and start
three to four hours of switch throwing. That's what it takes to bring
the orbiter out of flight operations and into ground monitoring. The first
step for Scott to perform is to hook up a jumper hose to a port on the
potty. This will allow us to bleed or purge any hydrogen bubbles that
may have accumulated in the water lines. This procedure is called vacuum
vent inerting. I will go up onto the flight deck and relieve the ASP.
After I receive an update from the ASP and Houston has handed the operation
of the shuttle to United Space Alliance (USA), I will take over.
Looking out the windows I can see a beehive of activity
outside. The fan truck is parked in front of me, with its 16-foot blade
spinning around moving air down the sides of the orbiter. This purges
any dangerous air that may be accumulating from the different types of
dangerous fluids on board.
The tow truck, or tug, is backing into position under
the nose of the orbiter. There is a tow bar attached to the tug. The tow
bar will mate to the orbiter's nose landing gear for the long tow back
to the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF). Out the right windows, the CTV
is backing away from the white room. They back up and park the CTV parallel
to the orbiter. After they lower the CTV closer to the ground they will
lower the back stairs so that the astronauts can walk out.
The orbiter test conductor (OTC) is calling me on
the onboard communications system, telling me our handover to MILA is
complete. MILA is a communication center on north Merritt Island, about
10 miles south of the orbiter. What this means is Houston has given control
to KSC for orbiter monitoring. The test conductor wastes no time in starting
the transition to ground monitoring. The first thing we are going to do
is stow the air data probes. The air data probes provide the astronauts
with air speed readings. They rotate from the sides of the orbiter into
the air stream, pointing forward like a gun. The joke is when someone
looks at them and asks, "What's that gun-looking thing sticking out the
side of the orbiter?" we reply with, "Oh, that is our on-board laser gun."
Of course you know the truth now.
Looking up from what I'm doing, I can see everyone
is gathering at the back of the CTV. The astronauts are starting to descend
to do the traditional walk around the orbiter to look at what they just
spent the last 10 days or so inside of. They chat with the workers under
the orbiter and with all the NASA and other dignitaries that have come
out onto the runway to welcome them home.
The next thing will be to put the hard covers over
the heads-up display units (HUDs). The HUDs are made up of two pieces
of glass that reflect data from four gauges mounted on the front instrument
panel. The HUD's glass is in line with the windshield so they are looking
through the glass out the windshield. The HUDs are needed to keep the
astronauts' eyes and head from bobbing up and down looking for these readings
while trying to land. The less the movement the less chance one has of
getting space sickness. Have you ever been on a boat in rough water all
day? If you have, you probably found it hard to get the ground to quit
moving after you got back home. After getting off a Tilt-a-Whirl, did
you find it hard to walk in a straight line? Of course, most of you have
gotten car sick at one time! Then you have an idea what it is the astronauts
are hoping to avoid. After seeing the pilot and commander come down the
steps, I can tell you they have been on orbit before, because they are
getting around just fine.
The NASA administrator, Mr. Goldin, is lining up
with the astronaut crew. They are getting ready to take a group photo
with the orbiter and runway activities as the back drop. Some of my coworkers
standing out of the way have noticed me in the window. I give them a wave
and a smile.
[You'll find more, in Part 4! Sunrise Landing
continues . . .]
|