QUESTION: I have recently heard of the possibility of microbial life on Mars. It seems a likely possibility, although almost everyone would say that intelligent life on Mars is non-existant. This is because there is almost no atmosphere and no liquid water. However, is it by any means possible that there can be subterranean intelligent life forms on Mars? I am asking this because we have only sent a few probes to the surface of Mars. And aliens looking down at earth (for the first time and w/o doing a deep scan, LOL) wouldn't be able to tell that there are limestone caverns underground earth. Which are habitable for us, though not comfortably, maybe for an alien though. ANSWER from Jeff Plescia on October 21, 1999: There is very little probability of current or past intelligent life on Mars. The reason is that the climate was such that conditions were right for origin and simple evolution for only a short period of time early in history. If any life developed it would not have had time to become intelligent before the environment changed. At present the thought is that perhaps there could be some simple microbial life below the surface where it is warm and wet. Intelligent (if you mean human like) life on Earth has been around for only perhaps a few million years.