QUESTION: What is the atmospheric pressure on mars? ANSWER from Bob Haberle on July 20, 1998: The average pressure at the surface of Mars is about 7 mb, but it flucuates by several mb during the course of a year. The reason for this fluctuation is because it gets so cold in the polar regions during winter that the main constituent of the atmosphere, CO2, condenses out onto the surface. Then during spring and summer it sublimes back into the atmosphere. Because this occurs in both polar regions, there is a pronouneced semi-annual variation in surface pressure. This was theoretically predicted way back in 1966, but was not observationally verified until the Viking mission in the mid 1970's.