QUESTION: Does the expected cooling of Pluto to the temperature of the March 14 (or thereabouts) Pluto images correspond to the freezing point of the known gases on the planet? Is that why Marc Buie expect a freezing of the atmosphere? ANSWER from Mark Buie on 26 May, 1996: The surface and atmosphere of Pluto is pretty complicated. We don't know the exact surface temperature but we have an idea of the range. For the temperature and atmospheric pressure on Pluto, most everything is frozen out. Even at those cold temperatures, some gas can exist above the surface. The amount of gas depends on the temperature of the frost. If you pump energy (heat) into the frost, you will create more gas. The really neat thing about this balance is that as long as you have gas and frost together, the temperature doesn't change as you add heat. The extra heat goes into making more gas, not into warming the surface unless you got rid of all the frost. So, the simplest expectation is for the atmosphere to begin to slowly collapse as Pluto moves away from the Sun, it's only source of warmth. We now expect the surface of Pluto to be quite a bit more complicated. The amount of heat that Pluto gets from the Sun is very, very small. That means that the rocks and ice below the surface could store enough heat to smooth out the temperature changes during an orbit. Depending on how important this reservoir of heat is, we could see the atmosphere collapse completely, or, we could see a nearly constant atmosphere. It's going to take quite a few year to answer this question, maybe as long as 250 years!