QUESTION: How do the clouds form on Neptune? Answer from Heidi Hammel on April 24, 1996: Clouds form by the same process on Neptune as it is on Earth, there is just a different gas involved (methane instead of water). On Earth - when it is cold in certain spots, water gases in our atmosphere condense to form either water ice crystals or sometimes tiny water droplets. That's what our clouds are made of. On Neptune, it is so cold that the methane in the atmosphere condenses - the gas molecules stick together to form ice crystals. In the coldest parts, there are lots of ice crystals, and that is a Neptune cloud! (Neptune has a lot more methane gas than water gas in its atmosphere; that's why it has methane clouds rather than water clouds).