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View of Callisto from Voyager and Galileo
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View of Callisto, most distant of the four large moons of Jupiter. This
mosaic was prepared from images obtained by three spacecraft: Voyager
1 (left side), Galileo (middle), and Voyager 2 data (right side). The
Voyager data were taken in 1979 but left a "gap" centered at longitude
290 degrees in the trailing hemisphere of Callisto. The Galileo Solid-State
Imaging system photographed this area on its second orbit around Jupiter
on 9 September, 1996 Universal Time. The resolution of the Galileo data
is 4.3 kilometers/pixel (2.7 miles), meaning that the smallest visible
feature is about 12 kilometers (7 miles) across. North is to the top of
the picture.
Features of interest in the new Galileo data include a dark, smooth
area in the northern latitudes (upper third) which appears to mantle older
terrain. This could be dark ejecta from a small impact crater. Also visible
is a fresh, sharp-rimmed crater some 90 km (56 miles) across named Igaluk
(center left third of picture), and a bright zone in the south polar area
(bottom of image) which could be an impact scar.
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