QUESTION: How will you benefit from the knowledge gained during the Io encounter of Dec 1995 when you plan the coming (final) encounter(s) with Io? I seem to recall the computer "hickups" due to radiation were surprisingly few (or none)... ANSWER from Ed Hirst on April 14, 1997: There is not very much specific knowledge from the first Io encounter that can be used to plan the Io encounters at the end of the Galileo Europa Mission. Perhaps the most important piece of information is the one you mention in your question, the fact that there were surprisingly no hickups in the main computer due to radiation. Having said that, the radiation data gathered during the encounter will make it possible to update the radiation models for Jupiter and will allow better estimates of the radiation doses that the spacecraft has been and will be absorbing through end of mission. These estimates can then be used to determine whether certain parts will be more suseptible to failure or not. That information can then be used to prepare the spacecraft in such a way that failure of those parts will not cause the spacecraft to be lost or cause it to stop performing science observations.