QUESTION: What will Galileo do after the two year mission is over? ANSWER from Eilene Theilig, Gregory Klotz and Lou D'Amario in December 1995: There are two possibilities for what will happen to Galileo after the two years of our primary mission are over in December of 1997. The first is that we will go into an "extended" mission and will continue observing Jupiter's atmosphere, magnetosphere, and moons. For this to happen, the spacecraft must remain healthy with all critical parts working, we must have enough propellant left to control our trajectory and keep the communications antenna pointed at Earth, and the project must be funded. If this is not possible, the spacecraft will be turned off and left in orbit around Jupiter. In the past, many missions have been continued after their primary missions have ended (e.g. the Magellan mission to Venus, which performed some exciting science well after its primary mission was over). Maybe some excellent scientific ideas can be planned for Galileo at the end of 1998! Eventually, Galileo will run out of propellant, or the electronics on board the spacecraft will stop functioning because of damage from the high radiation around Jupiter, or NASA will choose to stop funding the mission. But Galileo will continue to orbit Jupiter for a very long time after the mission ends. Eventually, sometime between several hundred to a thousand years in the future (these things are very hard to predict), Galileo will suffer one of the following fates: (1) the spacecraft will impact one of Jupiter's satellites (most likely) (2) the spacecraft will impact Jupiter (less likely) (3) the spacecraft will escape Jupiter and go into solar orbit (much less likely)