QUESTION: I would like to know what materials you used to create the the antenna as this must be one of the most 'high tech' pieces of machinery on >board. ANSWER from Dr. Rick Pomphrey and Jerry Millard on January 11, 1996: The HGA (high gain antenna) is composed of a wire mesh held in place by graphite-epoxy ribs. The wire mesh is molybdenum wire which is coated with gold plating. The gold is a less reactive material which helps protect the antenna from chemical attack. There is a shade at the top of the antenna tower to protect the stowed antenna and other antenna tower components from the sun prior to deployment. Deployment could not be done until the spacecraft was far enough away from the sun (given it had to fly by Venus) to not over heat the antenna when it was deployed from under the shade. The shade is made of black (carbon-filled) Kapton covering an aluminum honeycomb support structure. The backside (opposite the sunlit side) of the shade is painted white with zinc orthotitanate paint to act as a radiator to help cool the top of the antenna tower. The LGA (low gain antenna) at the very top of the tower is painted white with zinc orthotitanate paint also to keep it sufficiently cool as it is in direct sunlight. A lot of multilayer insulation blanketing is used in the tower to control the temperature of the the antenna feeds and the Plasma instrument located in the tower. The positioning pins on the ribs which kept the antenna in place when stowed (and three are hung up and did not allow the antenna to fully open) are made of titanium and the components they fit into are made of aluminum.