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Our scientific
view of the world, with all of its many wonderful inventions
and discoveries, is only about 400 years old. This is relatively
recent, considering that people with mental and physical capacities
much like our own have looked in wonderment at the Sun and
Moon for tens, perhaps hundreds, of millennia.
Our ancient
ancestors interpreted the cycles of day and night, winter
and summer, and the phases of the Moon in ways quite different
from ours. Theirs was a more personal connection to the universe,
where every event and especially grand ones like tornadoes
and eclipses, meant something: perhaps a sign of a god's wrath,
or retribution for human wrongdoing. In such an intimate view
of the universe, things don't just happen randomly (as math
and science would suggest), they happen for a reason: they
are intentional acts of supernatural beings. For our ancestors
the world and everything in it was not only alive but personally
meaningful a world where human acts draw superhuman
consequences. This view of the world is not restricted to
the distant past. It is alive today and shared by indigenous
populations on every continent on Earth. While science has
brought us many obvious advances, giving us the power to predict
and describe nature in great detail, it seems that we have
lost that sense of intimacy and personal connection, the cosmic
embrace that our ancestors experienced so strongly.
A few
examples of such interpretations of the eclipse are found
at the Exploratorium's "Sun-eating Dragon" http://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse/dragon.html
webpage.
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