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Additional Resources
Teacher Resources and References
The following lists of print materials, associations, and web sites simply
serve as a reference which offer additional materials and information
to the classroom teacher. These lists are not to be considered an endorsement
by NASA Ames Research Center.
Print Materials
Aviation and Space Science Projects
Dr. Ben Millspaugh
Tab Books (A division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.)
New York
ISBN: 0-8306-2157-1
Cross Sections: Look Inside Planes
Michael Johnstone
Dorling Kindersley
London
1994
ISBN: 1-56458-520-4
Experimenting with Air and Flight
Ormiston H. Walker
Franklin Watts
New York
1989
ISBN: 0-531-10670-5
How it Works: The Worlds of Flight
Bill Gunston
Barnes and Noble Books
New York, 1997
ISBN: 0-7607-0427-9
The Lore of Flight
John W.R. Taylor
Barnes & Noble, Inc.
New York, NY
1996
ISBN: 0-7607-0364-7
The Story of Flight: Early Flying Machines, Balloons, Blimps Gliders,
Warplanes And Jets (Voyages of Discovery)
Editors: Dan Hagedorn & Sheila Keenan
Scholastic Trade
1995
ISBN: 0-590-47643-2
Timelines Flight: Fliers and Flying Machines
David Jefferis
Franklin Watts
New York
1991
ISBN: 0-531-15233-2
Up, Up and Away: The Science of Flight
Dr. David Darling
Dillon Press
New York
1991
ISBN: 0-87518-479-0
The Visual Dictionary of Flight (Eyewitness Visual Dictionary)
Dorling Kindersly Books
London, Great Britain
1992
ISBN: 1-56458-101-2
The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane
Russell Freedman
Holiday House
New York, 1991
ISBN: 0-8234-0875-2
Associations
Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc.
1250 Eye St. NW
Washington, DC 20005
Airline Pilots Association
1625 Massachusetts Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20036
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
421 Aviation Way
Frederick, MD 21701
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
370 L'Enfant Promenade SW
Washington, DC 20024
4-H Aerospace Education
National 4-H Program
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
Room 38605
Washington, DC 20250
National Air and Space Museum
Public Relations Department
7th St. and Independence Ave. SW
Washington, DC 20560
NASA
Educational Affairs Division
Code XEO, NASA Headquarters
Washington, DC 20546
Web Sites
URL: http://www.eng.fiu.edu/aero/tools.html
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: Describes the basics of how an airplane flies
and how it is navigated. Included are many pictures and diagrams of the
fuselage, empennage, landing gear, wings, and the importance of each.
The study is divided into the following six chapters: Structure of an
airplane, characteristics of the Flight Atmosphere, Principles of Flight,
The Four Forces of Flight, Flight Navigation, and Aircraft Propulsion.
Possible correlation: This URL would be most appropriate for at
least eighth grade and above. Teachers would find this valuable as a refresher
to the principles of aeronautics as well as a site to access other links,
history, and career information on aeronautics.
URL: http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/windtunnel.html
Appropriate user: elementary, middle school, or high school teachers
Information offered: The K-12 Wind Tunnel Homepage offers the
user access to historical information of wind tunnels, general classroom
aeronautics activities, build your own wind tunnel activity, and links
to wind tunnels on the web. It provides a very clear explanation of the
Bernoulli Principle and the first and second laws of motion, and then
has question exercises and Space Mathematics worksheets for students to
check understanding.
Possible correlation: The teacher can access activities, experiments,
and lesson plans that will help explain some of the basic principles of
aeronautics.
URL: http://www.nasm.edu/GALLERIES/GAL 109/NEWHTF/HTF030.HTM
Appropriate user: elementary and middle school students
Information offered: The How Things Fly homepage is a great URL
for elementary and middle school students to browse through and learn
about several aspects of flight. Students study how balloons are like
boats, why we can't fly like the birds, how a jet weighing thousands
of pounds can fly, how air is stuff, and how spacecraft in orbit don't
float, but they fall around the Earth. Included at the end of each page
is a "Did You Know?" button, when pressed it reveals fun facts relevant
to the topic studied.
Possible correlation: This URL provides an interactive and stimulating
approach to discovering how things fly for students.
URL: http://www.planemath.com/
Appropriate user: teacher and elementary or middle school students
Information offered: This web site presents math and aeronautics
in a fun way. Students can partake on a math lesson that is related to
flight. They can create a flight path and find the shortest route between
two cities, or look at plane capacity and figure out how many people can
board the plane, fly a herd of buffalo to the prairies and evaluate the
runway and takeoffs, or embark on a bird's eye view and learn to fly
a rescue helicopter. You can go right to the lesson, get some help to
get started, check out other web sites, or show a friend how to use this
site and have fun learning about math and aeronautics.
Possible correlation: Teachers can find a list of other places
on the world wide web to find math, aeronautics, or disability information.
There is also a parent/teacher information site to find a resource list
or look at math standards and objectives addressed by the program activities.
URL: http://hermes.k12.ar.us/docs/think/web/models/mendocino/fly2.htm
Appropriate user: elementary teachers
Information offered: At this web site, elementary teachers can
find a flight unit. Listed are highlights from the materials used in this
unit that includes design group applications, economic indicator, graphic
organizer, and interned survey form used. Students' aircraft designs
in rough draft and final copy form can be looked at. This is helpful so
that teachers can get an idea of the great work that young students can
create when inspired. There are also personal highlights for the teachers
who wrote the units.
Possible correlation: Teachers can find a list of other Internet
resources for further study of aeronautics and other teaching resources.
URL: http://www.avhome.com
(The Aviation Home Page)
Appropriate user: teachers and high school students
Information offered: An aviation directory that is simple and
searchable. Each subject has a summary that gives you some information
before you select it. The subjects cover the following: airlines, airports,
clubs, organizations, companies, academies, universities, flight schools,
federal and military resources, newspapers, magazines, museums, flight
simulation, art, photography, poetry, meteorology, satellite images and
more.
Possible correlation: Research site for teachers and high school
students.
URL: http://www.aircruise.com/aca/wia (Women
in Aviation)
Appropriate user: elementary and up
Information offered: This easy-to-use site links you to other
hard-to-find resources in books, training, mailing lists, museums, publications,
video tapes and upcoming events.
Possible correlation: Research resources and connection to other
resources.
URL: http://www.nasm.edu (National
Air and Space Museum)
Appropriate user: upper elementary to adult
Information offered: This virtual museum gives you an excellent
look at aviation history. You can view exhibition galleries, educational
programs geared for students, and be linked to other NASM resources.
Possible correlation: Visit here to see some of the actual vehicles
that made history and to do further research on any of the topics covered
in the Exploring Aeronautics unit.
URL: http://www.southwind.net:80/~wknapp/air_cap?
Appropriate user: upper elementary to adult
Information offered: This site gives wonderfully written accounts
and informative historical facts about the early aircraft years from 1911-1929.
It gives additional information about some of the great aviators of the
time.
Possible correlation: Additional information for research on other
aviators not mentioned in the timeline.
URL: http://hawaii.cogsci.uiuc.edu/invent/airplanes.html
Appropriate user: upper elementary and above
Information offered: This virtual museum tour on the invention
of the airplane has fun graphics. It includes a gallery of aviation inventors,
photo gallery and a list of relevant readings.
Possible correlation: It relates well with the history section
and the regimes of flight. Students could use this as a research resource.
URL: http://pchelp.inc.net/paper_ac.htm
(Paper Airplanes)
Appropriate user: upper elementary and above
Information offered: This is a fun site offering step-by-step
directions with diagrams for making paper airplanes.
Possible correlation: This is a good teacher resource for free
paper airplane making instructions that can be used to illustrate the
unit, for art and even to help students with ideas for the culminating
air show event.
URL: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/aero/wright
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: This Web site covers the Wright Flyer Project
as it relates to NASA. It is under construction, but will ultimately include
the history of the project and how it came to Ames Research Center's
wind tunnels; some of the people involved in the project; educational
material relating to the Wright Brothers and wind tunnel test data; puzzles,
activities and contests; a photo gallery and a Frequently Asked
Questions page.
Possible correlation: The Web site combines information about
the history of flight and NASA Ames' wind tunnels with a focus on education.
The Teacher's Lounge contains lesson plans which cut across literature,
math, science, social studies and composition.
URL: http://hawaii.cogsci.uiuc.edu/invent/gallery/airphotos.html
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: This site contains links to photographs and
movies about the invention of the airplane. It includes one of the largest
collections of Wright photographs ever published in any single source.
All still images and movies in this site are public domain.
Possible correlation: These images bring history alive and can
be used by students as part of a research project.
URL: http://firstflight.open.ac.uk/flight/april1news.html
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: Footage of Orville Wright's first flight.
The famous photo of the Wright Brothers' first flight was actually
taken from the filming of the event.
Possible correlation: Historical interest.
URL: http://hawaii.cogsci.uiuc.edu/invent/gallery/movies/WB_onboard.mov
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: This film was taken in Italy on April 24,
1907. It is the first time a motion picture was ever shot from a plane
in flight. The footage shows what it was like to fly on one of the early
Wright craft, with Wilbur at the helm. The clip opens with the launching,
then the plane climbs, levels off, and passes over the flight grounds.
Possible correlation: Historical interest.
URL: http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~johnlatz/1903.html
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: This Web site is authored by the folks who
built the replica-the Los Angeles Section of the American Institute
of Aeronautics & Astronautics. It gives the background of the Wright Flyer
Project.
URL: http://www.wam.umd.edu/~stwright/WrBr/Wrights.html
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: Biographical information about Wilbur and
Orville Wright, along with photographs and a bibliography, are included
in this site. It also contains links to articles which were written by
the Wright Brothers.
Possible correlation: This site would be useful to a student doing
a research project.
URL: http://www.outerbanks-nc.com/wrightbrothers/wrightlc.htm
Appropriate user: teacher or student
Information offered: Wilbur and Orville took more than 300 glass-plate
photographs of their expeditions and later travels. These negatives were
donated to the Library of Congress. Many were damaged when Dayton, Ohio
was flooded in 1913. The microfiche publication, available in many libraries,
is entitled: Photographs by the Wright Brothers. This Web site provides
a collection of some of these images from the Outer Banks area of North
Carolina.
Possible correlation: These images document some of the major
and minor events in the Wright Brothers' lives from 1900-1911 and give
a flavor of both the time and the places in which these historical events
occurred.
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