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Using the data from the "Alpha" and "CM" columns of the chart, complete
the graph on the next page. Follow the steps listed below.
First, plot the points for only "Run #1" from the "Alpha" and the "CM"
columns. During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at 0 degrees
angle of attack. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in last
column which is the delta sub "e" (elevator deflection angle). Connect
these points with a black line.
Second, plot the points for "Run #2" from the "Alpha" and the "CM" columns.
During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at a positive pitch
of +10 degrees. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in the column
which is the delta sub "e" (elevator deflection angle). Connect these
points with a blue line.
Third, plot the points for "Run #3" from the "Alpha" and the "CM" columns.
During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at a negative pitch
of -10 degrees. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in last column
which is the delta sub "e" (elevator deflection angle). Connect these
points with a red line.
Fourth, label point (0, 2) with the letter "A". This is the point at
which the aircraft encounters turbulence. The nose pitches up. The pilot
takes no action.
Fifth, label point (-0.002, 6) with the letter "B". The aircraft responds
to the turbulence by pitching the nose back to its original position,
so the airplane returns to point "A".
The time it takes the airplane to return to its original flight path
after it encounters a wind gust is nearly instantaneous. No human even
with computerized assistance could react as quickly.
Despite the differences in the angle of attack (as shown by the 3 similar
slopes), a stable airplane upon encountering such minor turbulence will
return to its original flight position. This will occur without the pilot
having to take additional action. The test results you have just graphed
demonstrate that this airplane is a stable airplane.
Wind tunnel tests never actually test for turbulence. A wind tunnel
test is always performed statically. That means the aircraft is set in
one position and air is blown by it. Data is recorded. The model is then
set to a slightly different position and the test is repeated. A huge
amount of data is gathered at each position. From these static wind tunnel
tests the dynamic behavior (movements) of the model can be inferred from
the data that's been gathered.
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