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Getting the "Wright" Pitch
Activity 3
Teacher Directions
Once the data from the 1903 Wright Flyer replica have been posted, have
the students use the following data columns to graph the CM vrs. Alpha:
Run #61, #62, #63
Alpha (=Angle of Attack)
CM
Delta sub e (=Angle of Canard)
Use the guide sheet below to assist students in graphing the data.
After plotting the data for the 0ƒ, +10ƒ, -10ƒ angle of attack, have
the students connect the points to form the 3 slopes. Have them compare
the slope to that of a stable airplane by using the answer key from Activity
#1.
The students should notice that the slopes are remarkably different.
That is due to the statically unstable nature of the original design in
that it does not return to its original flight path without the pilot
having to adjust the controls. For the most part, aeronautical researchers
and historians believe that to maintain control of the aircraft, whichever
brother was piloting the aircraft would continually be making adjustments
to the control surfaces throughout the flight in order to maintain balance.
Getting the "Wright" Pitch
Activity 3
Student Guidesheet
Using the data from the "Alpha" and "CM" columns of runs 61, 62, 63 from
the chart, create a graph that displays
the longitudinal stability of the aircraft. Follow the steps listed below.
First, plot the points for only "Run #62" from the "Alpha" and the "CM"
columns. During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at 0 degrees
angle of attack. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in last
column which is the delta sub "e" (canard deflection angle). Connect these
points with a black line.
Second, plot the points for "Run #61" from the "Alpha" and the "CM"
columns. During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at a positive
pitch of +5 degrees. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in the
column which is the delta sub "e" (canard deflection angle). Connect these
points with a blue line.
Third, plot the points for "Run #63" from the "Alpha" and the "CM" columns.
During this wind tunnel test, the elevator was set at a negative pitch
of -5 degrees. The angle of attack is indicated by the data in last column
which is the delta sub "e" (canard deflection angle). Connect these points
with a red line.
Remember to begin with a graph as shown below.
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