Checking out the Model
By Mina Cappuccio
July 28, 1999
By the end of the day Wednesday, the model was installed
in the wind tunnel. The wind tunnel test section and control room are
on the second floor at the twelve-foot pressure wind tunnel. Using a crane,
the model was taken off the bipod in the model prep room and laid on a
long, flat table on wheels. The model was brought to the second floor
using a huge elevator. The table was rolled over to the front of the test
section. A crane was used to lift up the model from the table, move it,
and lower it over the bipod for attachment.
Early in the day on Wednesday, the SDS (pronounced
suds) data reduction program was installed. There was a bunch of troubleshooting
by the data technician to check out the program.
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Here you can see how the model is attached to the bipod
support. |
Most of Thursday and Friday was spent hooking everything
up. There is a patch panel where all the connections to the data system
are made. They had to connect the balance wires and the three thermocouples
on the balance. The digital angle sensors in the model had to be hooked
up and calibrated. There are two of these sensors in the model, a primary
and a backup instrument. They balanced checkloads by adding weight and
did angle checks by pitching the model and calibrating the sensors. These
final checks can only be made when the system is connected up in the wind
tunnel.
While the instrumentation techs were making all the
connections between the data collection system and the model, the mechanics
in the wind tunnel were putting the final model parts on, like the vertical
tail and nacelles, doing model clean up, and patching holes with a material
mix of wax and clay.
On Thursday, we had a little bit of a scare. When
the mechanics were cleaning up the model, there was a part of the nose
that was missing. We built a new nose for the high mount canard configuration.
One of the mechanics came to me and said, "Where's the little nose tip?"
He was looking for this part which is a little cone that is very short,
about three to four inches long and two to three inches in diameter. I
knew that the machine shop was using it to make sure it fit with the new
nose part.
When they tried to remove the cone from the new nose
model, they couldn't get it off. Somehow when they had attached the nose
tip to the new part it was jammed and they couldn't get it off. Every
time they put a wrench to the part to take the screw out the wrench would
bend.
Finally, they took the part to the metal machine
shop that works on big jobs and has heavier equipment. They welded on
a drill bit to the head of the screw and then they welded the wrench to
the bit. This way they planned to get more torque on the screw. But when
they tried this the wrench broke right off at the weld joint.
They welded it again and, happily, this time the
screw came right out. Examining the screw you could see that it was all
galled up. The hole probably had dust or tiny particles in it which caused
the tight fit. We put the cone on the old model Thursday afternoon.
On Friday, the model was pretty much ready, but we
were having problems with the checking of the instrumentation system for
pressures.
On Monday morning, we had a debriefing meeting on
the test. We heard that there were still problems with WICS and model
pressures, BLAMS needed to be checked out, turntable limits for yaw needed
to be set and needed to do pitch angle checks. The model was ready but
the instrumentation was not.
The WICS and model pressure instrumentation problem
was due to leaking. It turned out the C1 solenoid needed to be replaced.
To calibrate the pressure modules, the module has a sliding switch in
two positions: one position allows you to make calibration measurements
and the other position allows you to make the test measurements. To slide
the control there is a switch. In cal mode, it feeds air to the module
at a certain pressure so that the ports, or transducers, read a certain
level. Because of the solenoid leak the switch wouldn't slide. Once they
figured out that was where the problem was coming from they replaced the
solenoid.
Then they had to make leak checks on all the Tygon
tubes and discovered leaks in the pressure control tubes which were replaced
or repaired as needed. Now both the model pressure system and the tunnel
pressure system have been calibrated.
The length of the wires on the balance thermocouples
was too short to reach the patch panel, which was at a different distance
than the panel they used for the last test. They had to extend these lines.
Hopefully next week I can report that the tunnel
is running and I have collected the data on wing one and compared it to
the data from the last test.
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